JDBC

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * JDBC快速入门
 */
public class JdbcDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //1. 导入驱动jar包
        //2.注册驱动
        // Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //3.获取数据库连接对象
//        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db3", "root", "root");
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
        //4.定义sql语句
//        String sql = "update account set balance = 2000 where id = 1";
        String sql = "update account set balance = 2000";
        //5.获取执行sql的对象 Statement
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        //6.执行sql
        int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
        //7.处理结果
        System.out.println(count);
        //8.释放资源
        stmt.close();
        conn.close();

    }
}

 account表 添加一条记录 insert 语句

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * account表 添加一条记录 insert 语句
 */
public class JDBCDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Statement stmt = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            //1. 注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2. 定义sql
            String sql = "insert into account values(null,'王五',3000)";
            //3.获取Connection对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
            //4.获取执行sql的对象 Statement
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);//影响的行数
            //6.处理结果
            System.out.println(count);
            if(count > 0){
                System.out.println("添加成功！");
            }else{
                System.out.println("添加失败！");
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //stmt.close();
            //7. 释放资源
            //避免空指针异常
            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }


    }
}

 account表 修改记录

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * account表 修改记录
 */
public class JDBCDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //1. 注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取连接对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql  = "update account set balance = 1500 where id = 3";
            //4.获取执行sql对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            //6.处理结果
            System.out.println(count);
            if(count > 0){
                System.out.println("修改成功！");
            }else{
                System.out.println("修改失败");
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //7.释放资源

            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }


    }
}

account表 删除一条记录 

package cn.itcast.jdbc;


import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * account表 删除一条记录
 */
public class JDBCDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //1. 注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取连接对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
           //conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql  = "delete from account where id = 3";
            //4.获取执行sql对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            //6.处理结果
            System.out.println(count);
            if(count > 0){
                System.out.println("删除成功！");
            }else{
                System.out.println("删除失败");
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //7.释放资源

            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 执行DDL语句 

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * 执行DDL语句
 */
public class JDBCDemo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //1. 注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取连接对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql  = "create table student (id int , name varchar(20))";
            //4.获取执行sql对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            //6.处理结果
            System.out.println(count);

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //7.释放资源

            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.*;

/**
 * 执行DDL语句
 */
public class JDBCDemo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //1. 注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取连接对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql  = "select * from account";
            //4.获取执行sql对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //6.处理结果
            //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
            rs.next();
            //6.2 获取数据
            int id = rs.getInt(1);
            String name = rs.getString("name");
            double balance = rs.getDouble(3);

            System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);


            //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
            rs.next();
            //6.2 获取数据
            int id2 = rs.getInt(1);
            String name2 = rs.getString("name");
            double balance2 = rs.getDouble(3);

            System.out.println(id2 + "---" + name2 + "---" + balance2);

            //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
            rs.next();
            //6.2 获取数据
            int id3 = rs.getInt(1);
            String name3 = rs.getString("name");
            double balance3 = rs.getDouble(3);

            System.out.println(id3 + "---" + name3 + "---" + balance3);


        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //7.释放资源

            if(rs != null){
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.*;

/**
 * 执行DDL语句
 */
public class JDBCDemo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //1. 注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取连接对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql  = "select * from account";
            //4.获取执行sql对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //6.处理结果
            //循环判断游标是否是最后一行末尾。
            while(rs.next()){

                //获取数据
                //6.2 获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                double balance = rs.getDouble(3);

                System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
            }


           /* //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
            if(rs.next()){
                //判断是否有数据
                //6.2 获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                double balance = rs.getDouble(3);

                System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
            }

            //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
            if(rs.next()){
                //判断是否有数据
                //6.2 获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                double balance = rs.getDouble(3);

                System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
            }

            //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
            if(rs.next()){
                //判断是否有数据
                //6.2 获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                double balance = rs.getDouble(3);

                System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
            }

            //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
            if(rs.next()){
                //判断是否有数据
                //6.2 获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                double balance = rs.getDouble(3);

                System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
            }*/

          /*  //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
            rs.next();
            //6.2 获取数据
            int id2 = rs.getInt(1);
            String name2 = rs.getString("name");
            double balance2 = rs.getDouble(3);

            System.out.println(id2 + "---" + name2 + "---" + balance2);

            //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
            rs.next();
            //6.2 获取数据
            int id3 = rs.getInt(1);
            String name3 = rs.getString("name");
            double balance3 = rs.getDouble(3);

            System.out.println(id3 + "---" + name3 + "---" + balance3);*/


        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //7.释放资源

            if(rs != null){
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

定义一个方法，查询emp表的数据将其封装为对象，然后装载集合，返回。 

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import cn.itcast.domain.Emp;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * * 定义一个方法，查询emp表的数据将其封装为对象，然后装载集合，返回。
 */
public class JDBCDemo8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Emp> list = new JDBCDemo8().findAll2();
        System.out.println(list);
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
    /**
     * 查询所有emp对象
     * @return
     */
    public List<Emp> findAll(){
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List<Emp> list = null;
        try {
            //1.注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取连接
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql = "select * from emp";
            //4.获取执行sql的对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //6.遍历结果集，封装对象，装载集合
            Emp emp = null;
            list = new ArrayList<Emp>();
            while(rs.next()){
                //获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String ename = rs.getString("ename");
                int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
                int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
                Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
                double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
                double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
                int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");
                // 创建emp对象,并赋值
                emp = new Emp();
                emp.setId(id);
                emp.setEname(ename);
                emp.setJob_id(job_id);
                emp.setMgr(mgr);
                emp.setJoindate(joindate);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setBonus(bonus);
                emp.setDept_id(dept_id);

                //装载集合
                list.add(emp);
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(rs != null){
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return list;
    }


    /**
     * 演示JDBC工具类
     * @return
     */
    public List<Emp> findAll2(){
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List<Emp> list = null;
        try {
           /* //1.注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取连接
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");*/
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            //3.定义sql
            String sql = "select * from emp";
            //4.获取执行sql的对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //6.遍历结果集，封装对象，装载集合
            Emp emp = null;
            list = new ArrayList<Emp>();
            while(rs.next()){
                //获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String ename = rs.getString("ename");
                int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
                int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
                Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
                double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
                double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
                int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");
                // 创建emp对象,并赋值
                emp = new Emp();
                emp.setId(id);
                emp.setEname(ename);
                emp.setJob_id(job_id);
                emp.setMgr(mgr);
                emp.setJoindate(joindate);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setBonus(bonus);
                emp.setDept_id(dept_id);

                //装载集合
                list.add(emp);
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            /*if(rs != null){
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }*/

            JDBCUtils.close(rs,stmt,conn);
        }
        return list;
    }

}

 JDBC工具类 

package cn.itcast.util;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;
    /**
     * 文件的读取，只需要读取一次即可拿到这些值。使用静态代码块
     */
    static{
        //读取资源文件，获取值。

        try {
            //1. 创建Properties集合类。
            Properties pro = new Properties();

            //获取src路径下的文件的方式--->ClassLoader 类加载器
            ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res  = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path = res.getPath();
           // System.out.println(path);///D:/IdeaProjects/itcast/out/production/day04_jdbc/jdbc.properties
            //2. 加载文件
           // pro.load(new FileReader("D:\\IdeaProjects\\itcast\\day04_jdbc\\src\\jdbc.properties"));
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));

            //3. 获取数据，赋值
            url = pro.getProperty("url");
            user = pro.getProperty("user");
            password = pro.getProperty("password");
            driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
            //4. 注册驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取连接
     * @return 连接对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     * @param stmt
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        if( stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if( conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 释放资源
     * @param stmt
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if( rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if( stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if( conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

练习：
 *         * 需求：
 *             1. 通过键盘录入用户名和密码
 *             2. 判断用户是否登录成功 

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 练习：
 * 		* 需求：
 * 			1. 通过键盘录入用户名和密码
 * 			2. 判断用户是否登录成功
 */
public class JDBCDemo9 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.键盘录入，接受用户名和密码
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
        String username = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入密码：");
        String password = sc.nextLine();
        //2.调用方法
        boolean flag = new JDBCDemo9().login2(username, password);
        //3.判断结果，输出不同语句
        if(flag){
            //登录成功
            System.out.println("登录成功！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("用户名或密码错误！");
        }


    }



    /**
     * 登录方法
     */
    public boolean login(String username ,String password){
        if(username == null || password == null){
            return false;
        }
        //连接数据库判断是否登录成功
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt =  null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        //1.获取连接
        try {
            conn =  JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            //2.定义sql
            String sql = "select * from user where username = '"+username+"' and password = '"+password+"' ";
            System.out.println(sql);
            //3.获取执行sql的对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //4.执行查询
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //5.判断
           /* if(rs.next()){//如果有下一行，则返回true
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }*/
           return rs.next();//如果有下一行，则返回true

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.close(rs,stmt,conn);
        }


        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 登录方法,使用PreparedStatement实现
     */
    public boolean login2(String username ,String password){
        if(username == null || password == null){
            return false;
        }
        //连接数据库判断是否登录成功
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt =  null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        //1.获取连接
        try {
            conn =  JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            //2.定义sql
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            //3.获取执行sql的对象
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //给?赋值
            pstmt.setString(1,username);
            pstmt.setString(2,password);
            //4.执行查询,不需要传递sql
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            //5.判断
           /* if(rs.next()){//如果有下一行，则返回true
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }*/
            return rs.next();//如果有下一行，则返回true

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.close(rs,pstmt,conn);
        }


        return false;
    }


}