android 透明activity报错？

平时设置透明的activity没啥问题，拿了新项目，突然来了这个错，原来是继承了AppCompatActivity，导致的错误，没办法，继承这个还要使用MutableLiveData

IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.

这里就这几贴出解决办法了

activity用这个

<style name="Transparent">
    <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@color/color60transparent</item>
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@android:style/Animation.Translucent</item>
    <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
</style>

AppCompatActivity 用这个

<style name="NoTitleTranslucentTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@color/color60transparent</item>
    <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
</style>

注意：当targetapi>=26时，透明的activity在8.0的设备上会崩溃，得特殊处理下

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.O && isTranslucentOrFloating()) {
        val result = fixOrientation()
        if (result) {
            requestedOrientation = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED
        }

    }
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_self_heard)
}

override fun setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation: Int) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.O && isTranslucentOrFloating()) {
        /* 修复android o sdk=26版本问题
    Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation*/
        return
    }
    super.setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation)
}

/**
 * 判断activity方向是否福鼎
 *
 * @return
 */
private fun fixOrientation(): Boolean {
    try {
        val field = Activity::class.java.getDeclaredField("mActivityInfo")
        field.isAccessible = true
        val o = field.get(this) as ActivityInfo
        o.screenOrientation = -1
        field.isAccessible = false
        return true
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        e.printStackTrace()
    }

    return false
}

/**
 * 判断是否为透明主题
 *
 * @return
 */
private fun isTranslucentOrFloating(): Boolean {
    var isTranslucentOrFloating = false
    try {
        val styleableRes = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R\$styleable").getField("Window").get(null) as IntArray
        val ta = obtainStyledAttributes(styleableRes)
        val m = ActivityInfo::class.java.getMethod("isTranslucentOrFloating", TypedArray::class.java)
        m.isAccessible = true
        isTranslucentOrFloating = m.invoke(null, ta) as Boolean
        m.isAccessible = false
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        e.printStackTrace()
    }

    return isTranslucentOrFloating
}