Spring IOC新手入门

Spring IOC新手入门

        IOC(inversion of control)的中文解释是“控制反转”，对象的使用者不是创建者. 作用是将对象的创建 反转给spring框架来创建和管理。我们用到的对象都由Spring框架创建，使用对象时用对象的接口接受，能减少代码之间的耦合。

• 创建Maven工程, 添加坐标

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 准备好接口和实现类

StudentService.java

package cn.appmy;

public interface StudentService {
    String getData();
}

StudentServiceImpl.java

package cn.appmy.impl;

import cn.appmy.StudentService;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Override
    public String getData() {
        return "菜菜";
    }
}

• 创建spring的配置文件 (spring.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="cn.appmy.impl.StudentServiceImpl" id="studentService"></bean>
</beans>

• 创建工厂对象 获得bean 调用

import cn.appmy.StudentService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringTest {

    @Test
    public void Stest(){
        ApplicationContext act=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        StudentService studentService =(StudentService) act.getBean("studentService");

        System.out.println(studentService.getData());
    }
}