绘图软件的实现

创建MFC工程
1、单文档类型

2、选择菜单栏

3、选择文档程序

添加绘画类：
CLayer头文件

class CLayer
{//提供画的接口 是纯虚函数的类  提供给具体的函数使用
public:
	CLayer();
	~CLayer();
	virtual void OnDraw(CDC *pCD) = 0;
	virtual void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) = 0;
	virtual void OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) = 0;
};

直线类：

#pragma once
#include"CLayer.h"
class CLine:public CLayer
{
	CPoint m_start, m_end;   //直线需要按下、弹起是的点
	void OnDraw(CDC *pCD);

	void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	void OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);

public:
	CLine();
	~CLine();
};

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CLine.h"

void CLine::OnDraw(CDC * pCD)
{
	//从鼠标按下的点画到鼠标弹起是点  m_start是起点   m_end是终点
	pCD->MoveTo(m_start);
	pCD->LineTo(m_end);
}

void CLine::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
	m_start = point;
}

void CLine::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
	m_end = point;
}

CLine::CLine() :m_start(0,0), m_end(0,0)
{
}


CLine::~CLine()
{
}

矩形类：

#pragma once
#include "CLayer.h"
class CRectang :
	public CLayer
{
public:
	CRectang();
	~CRectang();
private:
	CRect m_rect;
	void OnDraw(CDC *pCD);
	void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	void OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
};

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CRectang.h"
CRectang::CRectang() :m_rect(0,0,0,0)
{

}


CRectang::~CRectang()
{
}

void CRectang::OnDraw(CDC * pCD)
{
	pCD->Rectangle(m_rect);
}

void CRectang::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
	m_rect.TopLeft() = point;
}

void CRectang::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
	m_rect.BottomRight() = point;
}

椭圆类：

#pragma once
#include "CLayer.h"
class CEllipse :
	public CLayer
{
public:
	CEllipse();
	~CEllipse();
private:
	CRect m_rect;
	void OnDraw(CDC *pCD);
	void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	void OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
};
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CEllipse.h"


CEllipse::CEllipse() :m_rect(0)
{
}


CEllipse::~CEllipse()
{
}

void CEllipse::OnDraw(CDC * pCD)
{
	pCD->Ellipse(m_rect);
}

//将用户输入的数据
void CEllipse::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
	m_rect.TopLeft() = point;
}

void CEllipse::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
	m_rect.BottomRight() = point;
}

CGDI11View 类里添加：

	enum{DRAW_ROUND,DRAW_RECTANGE,DRAW_LINE}; //用enum来定义
	CArray<CLayer*> m_array;
	UINT m_nIndex;   //用来记录是画什么图形

创建工具栏的直线、矩形、椭圆选线：
在类向导–命令—ID添加 就可以添加函数，并且需要在消息里一起创建UPDATA_COMMAND_UI
这是矩形选项处理程序

void CGDI11View::OnUpdateDrawRectange(CCmdUI *pCmdUI)
{
	// TODO: 在此添加命令更新用户界面处理程序代码
	pCmdUI->SetCheck(m_nIndex == DRAW_RECTANGE);
}
点击选择换矩形是，m_nIndex = DRAW_RECTANGE
void CGDI11View::OnDrawRectange()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加命令处理程序代码
	m_nIndex = DRAW_RECTANGE;
}

获取鼠标按下时的点和保存

void CGDI11View::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
	// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
	/*m_array.Add(point);*/
	CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
	if (m_nIndex >= DRAW_ROUND && m_nIndex <= DRAW_LINE)
	{
		CLayer *pLayer = NULL;
		//判断要创建哪一种类型
		switch (m_nIndex)
		{
		case DRAW_LINE:
			pLayer = new CLine;
			break;
		case DRAW_RECTANGE:
			pLayer = new CRectang;
			break;
		case DRAW_ROUND:
			pLayer = new CEllipse;
			break;
		}
		if (pLayer)
		{
			pLayer->OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);    //将点的信息传到CLayer
			m_array.Add(pLayer);   //保存
		}
	}
}

获取鼠标弹起时的点

void CGDI11View::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
	// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
	CView::OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);
	int nSize = m_array.GetSize();
	if (0 >= nSize)
		return;
	m_array[nSize - 1]->OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);
	Invalidate(FALSE);
}

绘制图形：

void CGDI11View::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
	CGDI11Doc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	if (!pDoc)
		return;
	// TODO: 在此处为本机数据添加绘制代码
	//如果实在在这几个绘制定义里面,就绘制图形
	int nSize = m_array.GetSize(), i = 0;
	while (i < nSize)
	{
		CLayer *layer = (CLayer*)m_array[i++];   //获取具体的数据
		layer->OnDraw(pDC);
	}
}