生成带图片的二维码

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-13 15:49:01 发布

Sara2018

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-13 15:49:01 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35689573/article/details/80222855

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以下是正文内容：

框架：spring + springBoot + myBatis

项目类型：maven项目

所需jar包：

<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>

</dependency>

jar包下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/sinat_23290725/9730044

1、备用类MatrixToImageWriter

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

public final class MatrixToImageWriter {
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    private MatrixToImageWriter() {}
    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
    int width = matrix.getWidth();
    int height = matrix.getHeight();
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
      image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
      }
    }
    return image;
      }
    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
      throws IOException {
    BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
    if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
    throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
    }
    }
      public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
    throws IOException {
    BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
    if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
      throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
    }
      }

}

2、备用类BufferedImageLuminanceSource

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
private final BufferedImage image;
    private final int left;
    private final int top;
    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
    this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }
    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
    super(width, height);
      int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
    int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
    if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
    }
    for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
    for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
      if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
      image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
    }
      }
      }
    this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
      this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
    this.left = left;
      this.top = top;
    }
@Override
public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
    if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
    }
    int width = getWidth();
    if (row == null || row.length < width) {
    row = new byte[width];
    }
    image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
    return row;
}
@Override
public byte[] getMatrix() {
    int width = getWidth();
    int height = getHeight();
    int area = width * height;
    byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
    image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
    return matrix;
}
@Override
public boolean isCropSupported() {
    return true;
}
@Override
public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
    return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
}
@Override
public boolean isRotateSupported() {
    return true;
}
@Override
public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
    int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
    int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
    AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
    BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
    Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
    g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
    g.dispose();
    int width = getWidth();
    return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
}

}

生成二维码工具类：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
public class QrcodeUtils {
private static final int QRCOLOR = 0xFF000000; // 默认是黑色
private static final int BGWHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; // 背景颜色
private static final int WIDTH = 400; // 二维码宽
private static final int HEIGHT = 400; // 二维码高
// 用于设置QR二维码参数
private static Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
{
put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);// 设置QR二维码的纠错级别（H为最高级别）具体级别信息
put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");// 设置编码方式
put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
}
};
/**
     * 根据内容，生成指定宽高、指定格式的二维码图片
     *
     * @param text 内容
     * @param width 宽
     * @param height 高
     * @param format 图片格式
     * @return 生成的二维码图片路径
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String generateQRCode(String text, int width, int height, String format) throws Exception {
    Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<>();
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
    BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
    String pathName = "F:/new.png";
    File outputFile = new File(pathName);
    MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
    return pathName;
      }

    /**
     * 随机生成指定长度的验证码
     *
     * @param length 验证码长度
     * @return 生成的验证码
     */
    private static String generateNumCode(int length) {
    String val = "";
    String charStr = "char";
      String numStr = "num";
      Random random = new Random();
    //参数length，表示生成几位随机数
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    String charOrNum = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? charStr : numStr;
    //输出字母还是数字
    if (charStr.equalsIgnoreCase(charOrNum)) {
    //输出是大写字母还是小写字母
    int temp = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? 65 : 97;
    val += (char) (random.nextInt(26) + temp);
    } else if (numStr.equalsIgnoreCase(charOrNum)) {
    val += String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
      }
    }
    return val;
    }
/**
* 解析指定路径下的二维码图片
*
* @param filePath 二维码图片路径
* @return
*/
private static String parseQRCode(String filePath) {
    String content = "";
    try {
    File file = new File(filePath);
    BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
    LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
    Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
    BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
    Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
    hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
    MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
    Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
    System.out.println("result 为：" + result.toString());
    System.out.println("resultFormat 为：" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
    System.out.println("resultText 为：" + result.getText());
    //设置返回值
    content = result.getText();
      } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return content;
}
/**
* 功能：生成带有logo的二维码图片
*
* */
public static void drawLogoQRCode(File logoFile, File codeFile, String qrUrl, String note) {
    try {
     MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
     // 参数顺序分别为：编码内容，编码类型，生成图片宽度，生成图片高度，设置参数
     BitMatrix bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(qrUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, WIDTH, HEIGHT, hints);
     BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
     // 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片，分别设为黑（0xFFFFFFFF）白（0xFF000000）两色
     for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
     for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
      image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QRCOLOR : BGWHITE);
     }
     }
     int width = image.getWidth();
     int height = image.getHeight();
     if (null!=logoFile && logoFile.exists()) {
     // 构建绘图对象
     Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
     // 读取Logo图片
     BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoFile);
     // 开始绘制logo图片
     g.drawImage(logo, width * 2 / 5, height * 2 / 5, width * 3 / 10, height * 3 / 10, null);
     g.dispose();
     logo.flush();
     }
     // 自定义文本描述
     if (null!=note && !"".equals(note)) {
     // 新的图片，把带logo的二维码下面加上文字
     BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(400, 445, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
     Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics();
     // 画二维码到新的面板
     outg.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
     // 画文字到新的面板
     outg.setColor(Color.BLACK);
     outg.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 30)); // 字体、字型、字号
     int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(note);
     if (strWidth > 399) {
     //长度过长就截取前面部分
     // 长度过长就换行
     String note1 = note.substring(0, note.length() / 2);
     String note2 = note.substring(note.length() / 2, note.length());
     int strWidth1 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(note1);
     int strWidth2 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(note2);
     outg.drawString(note1, 200 - strWidth1 / 2, height + (outImage.getHeight() - height) / 2 + 12);
     BufferedImage outImage2 = new BufferedImage(400, 485, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
     Graphics2D outg2 = outImage2.createGraphics();
     outg2.drawImage(outImage, 0, 0, outImage.getWidth(), outImage.getHeight(), null);
     outg2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
     outg2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30)); // 字体、字型、字号
     outg2.drawString(note2, 200 - strWidth2 / 2,outImage.getHeight() + (outImage2.getHeight() - outImage.getHeight()) / 2 + 5);
     outg2.dispose();
     outImage2.flush();
     outImage = outImage2;
     } else {
     outg.drawString(note, 200 - strWidth / 2, height + (outImage.getHeight() - height) / 2 + 12); // 画文字
     }
     outg.dispose();
     outImage.flush();
     image = outImage;
    }
    image.flush();
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", codeFile); // TODO
      } catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
public static void main(String[] arg0){
    String text = generateNumCode(12); //随机生成的12位验证码
    System.out.println("随机生成的12位验证码为： " + text);
    int width = 100; //二维码图片的宽
    int height = 100; //二维码图片的高
    String format = "png"; //二维码图片的格式
    try {
      //生成二维码图片，并返回图片路径
    String pathName = generateQRCode(text, width, height, format);
    System.out.println("生成二维码的图片路径： " + pathName);
    String content = parseQRCode(pathName);
    System.out.println("解析出二维码的图片的内容为： " + content);
    File codeFile = new File(pathName);
    File logoFile = new File("F:/139504841190297198.jpg");
    String qrUrl = "http://www.baidu.com";
    String note = "扫描查看帅哥";
    drawLogoQRCode(logoFile, codeFile, qrUrl, note);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
      }
    }