Android常见的三种弹框

Android在开发中经常会遇到有弹框的需求。经常使用的有Dialog 弹框，Window弹框，Activity伪弹框这三种。

感谢http://sigechuizi.cn/article/107

Activity伪弹框：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35698774/article/details/117438989

今天主要是讲解Dialog的使用：

Dialog继承Object,异步调用，不会阻塞UI线程。以下是对他的整体框架：

最常用的还是AlertDialog.今天主要是讲他的用法。AlertDialog的用法也很简单

 

 setTitle ：为对话框设置标题
 setIcon ：为对话框设置图标
 setMessage：为对话框设置内容
 setView ： 给对话框设置自定义样式
 setItems ：设置对话框要显示的一个list，一般用于显示几个命令时
 setMultiChoiceItems ：用来设置对话框显示一系列的复选框
 setSingleChoiceItems ：用来设置对话框显示一系列的单选框
 setNeutralButton    ：普通按钮
 setPositiveButton   ：给对话框添加"Yes"按钮
 setNegativeButton ：对话框添加"No"按钮
 create ： 创建对话框
 show ：显示对话框

1.只显示标题和内容

AlertDialog alertDialog1 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setTitle("这是标题")//标题
        .setMessage("这是内容")//内容
        .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)//图标
        .create();
alertDialog1.show();

 

2.有多个按钮

 

setPositiveButton  设置一个确定按钮

setNegativeButton  设置一个取消按钮

setNeutralButton   设置一个普通按钮

这三个按钮可以随意组合使用不冲突。

AlertDialog alertDialog2 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setTitle("这是标题")
        .setMessage("有多个按钮")
        .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//添加"Yes"按钮
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "这是确定按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })

        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//添加取消
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "这是取消按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })
        .setNeutralButton("普通按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//添加普通按钮
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "这是普通按钮按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })
        .create();
alertDialog2.show();

 

3.一个列表

 

setItems  里面写列表数据

final String[] items3 = new String[]{"苍老湿", "小泽老湿", "波多野结衣老湿", "吉泽明步老湿"};//创建item
AlertDialog alertDialog3 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setTitle("选择您喜欢的老湿")
        .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        .setItems(items3, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//添加列表
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "点的是：" + items3[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })
        .create();
alertDialog3.show();

4.单选列表

setSingleChoiceItems  单选框列表

final String[] items4 = new String[]{"苍老湿", "小泽老湿", "波多野结衣老湿", "吉泽明步老湿"};//创建item

AlertDialog alertDialog4 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setTitle("选择您喜欢的老湿")
        .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        .setSingleChoiceItems(items4, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//添加单选框
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                index = i;
            }
        })
        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//添加"Yes"按钮
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "这是确定按钮" + "点的是：" + items4[index], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })

        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//添加取消
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "这是取消按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })
        .create();
alertDialog4.show();

 5.多选列表

setMultiChoiceItems 多选框

final String[] items5 = new String[]{"苍老湿", "小泽老湿", "波多野结衣老湿", "吉泽明步老湿"};//创建item
final boolean[] booleans = {true, true, false, false};
AlertDialog alertDialog5 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setTitle("选择您喜欢的老湿")
        .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        .setMultiChoiceItems(items5, booleans, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {//创建多选框
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i, boolean b) {
                booleans[i] = b;
            }
        })
        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//添加"Yes"按钮
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                for (int a = 0; a < booleans.length; a++) {
                    if (booleans[a]) {
                        stringBuilder.append(items5[a] + " ");
                    }
                }
                Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "这是确定按钮" + "点的是：" + stringBuilder.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })

        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//添加取消
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "这是取消按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })
        .create();
alertDialog5.show();

 

6.setAdapter的用法

 

final String[] items6 = new String[]{"苍老湿", "小泽老湿", "波多野结衣老湿", "吉泽明步老湿"};//创建item
AlertDialog alertDialog6 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setTitle("选择您喜欢的老湿")
        .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        .setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(AlertDialogActivity.this, R.layout.item, R.id.tv, items6), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "点的是：" + items6[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        })
        .create();
alertDialog6.show();

 

7.自定义view的用法

final AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog7 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
View view1 = View.inflate(this, R.layout.activity_alter_dialog_setview, null);
final EditText et = view1.findViewById(R.id.et);
Button bu = view1.findViewById(R.id.button);
alertDialog7
        .setTitle("Login")
        .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        .setView(view1)
        .create();
final AlertDialog show = alertDialog7.show();
bu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Toast.makeText(AlertDialogActivity.this, "电话" + et.getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        show.dismiss();
    }
});

8.自定义view的用法透明背景

 

public void showCaptainCarTimeAlertDialog(final Context context, String intro, int time) {


        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog
                .Builder(context, R.style.dialogNoBg);
        View contentView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.team_pop, null);

        builder.setView(contentView);
        builder.setCancelable(false);
        final AlertDialog dialogTime = builder.create();
        dialogTime.show();


        Button bottomConfirm = contentView.findViewById(R.id.bottom_confirm);
        Button bottomCancel = contentView.findViewById(R.id.bottom_cancel);
        TextView tvTitie = contentView.findViewById(R.id.tv_titie);
        TextView tvMess = contentView.findViewById(R.id.tv_mess);
        LinearLayout ll = contentView.findViewById(R.id.ll);
        final TextView tvTime = contentView.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
//        tvTitie.setText(title);
        tvMess.setText(intro);
        final LinearLayout clPop = contentView.findViewById(R.id.cl_pop);

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams linearParams_tvMess = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) tvMess.getLayoutParams(); // 
        linearParams_tvMess.topMargin = dp2px(context, 40);
        tvMess.setLayoutParams(linearParams_tvMess);//使设置好的布局参数应用到控件

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams linearParams_tvTime = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) tvTime.getLayoutParams(); // 
        linearParams_tvTime.topMargin = dp2px(context, 18);
        tvTime.setLayoutParams(linearParams_tvTime);//使设置好的布局参数应用到控件

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams linearParams_ll = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) ll.getLayoutParams(); // 
        linearParams_ll.topMargin = dp2px(context, 12);
        tvTime.setLayoutParams(linearParams_ll);//使设置好的布局参数应用到控件


        FrameLayout.LayoutParams linearParams_clPop = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) clPop.getLayoutParams(); // 
        linearParams_clPop.height = dp2px(context, 400);
        linearParams_clPop.width = dp2px(context, 574);
        clPop.setLayoutParams(linearParams_clPop);//使设置好的布局参数应用到控件

        //倒计时
        final CountDownTimer mCountDownTimer = new CountDownTimer(time, 1000) {

            @Override
            public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
                tvTime.setText(millisUntilFinished / 1000 + "s");
            }

            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                if (dialogTime != null) {
                    tvTime.setText("0s");
                    dialogTime.dismiss();

                }
            }
        };
        mCountDownTimer.start();

        bottomCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                dialogTime.dismiss();


            }
        });
        bottomConfirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //确定
                dialogTime.dismiss();


            }
        });

        dialogTime.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
                if (mCountDownTimer != null) {
                    mCountDownTimer.cancel();
                }
            }
        });
    }
    public static int dp2px(Context context, float dpVal) {

        float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpVal * scale + 0.5f);

//        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
//                dpVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    }

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/cl_pop"
    android:layout_width="574dp"
    android:layout_height="400dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_team_popup">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_titie"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="标题"
        android:textColor="#ff009ffa"
        android:textSize="36sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_mess"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_titie"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:text="是是是"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="28sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_mess"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:text="5"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="60sp" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll"
        android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bottom_confirm"
            android:layout_width="162dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:background="#009ffa"
            android:text="确定"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:textSize="28sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bottom_cancel"
            android:layout_width="162dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_team_pop_cancel"
            android:text="取消"
            android:layout_marginLeft="60pt"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:textSize="28sp" />
    </LinearLayout>




</LinearLayout>

 

 

<style name="dialogNoBg" >
    <!--<item name="android:background">#00000000</item>-->
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>

    <!--<item name="windowFrame">@null</item>-->
    <!--<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>-->
    <!--<item name="backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>-->

    <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
    <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
    <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>

</style>

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">


    <stroke android:width="2pt" android:color="#009ffa" />

</shape>

 

 

 

Window弹框和activity弹框将在另外的文章中说明。

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