ZABBIX故障处理记录贴（不定期更新）

1.zabbux web管理页面报错No “vmware collector” processes started.故障处理

在配置文件中去掉下列配置的#并进行相关配置变更后重启server的服务

StartVMwareCollectors=6  #监控esxi的实例
VMwareCacheSize=50M  #用于存储VMware数据的共享内存大小
VMwareFrequency=10   #从单个VMware服务收集数据之间的延迟(秒)。
VMwarePerfFrequency=60  #从单个VMware服务检索性能计数器统计信息之间的延迟(秒)。
VMwareTimeout=300   #响应超时时间

2.zabbixserver日志报错At least one of ‘/usr/bin/fping’, ‘/usr/sbin/fping6’ must exist. Both are missing in the system.故障处理

该问题系zabbix_server.conf配置文件中FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping的路径有问题，可以自行更改为fping所在目录。

3.zabbix web管理页面报错/usr/bin/fping: can’t create socket (must run as root?)故障处理

跟问题2是一样的，该到源路径，或者赋权；不知道源路径的可以在主机外面通过下列命令搜索。

find / -name fping

4.zabbix web管理页面报错Unknown hypervisor uuid.故障处理

需要去ESXI主机web管理页面的高级设置里面打开Config.HostAgent.plugins.solo.enableMob

5.服务器告警Zabbix server: Utilization of unreachable poller processes is high

修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件中StartPollers=10和StartPollersUnreachable=10，数值可以大些，根据配置来。

#StartPollers=10           #初始化时，启动子进程数量，数量越多，则服务端吞吐能力越强，对系统资源消耗越大。范围是0-1000如非特殊默认即可
#StartPollersUnreachable=10 #默认情况下，ZABBIX会启用指定进程用于探测某些不可达主机的（含IPMI场景）；若使用场景中含有代理端，建议保持默认；若直接agent较多，可视具体情况调整

6.服务器报错Cannot complete login due to an incorrect user name or password.

检查虚拟化监控账号密码宏的账号密码有效性，可能是账号密码过期导致

7.mysql（mariadb）配置问题导致zabbix无法正常启动报错代码如下：

  7046:20230516:124712.222 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1040] Too many connections
  7046:20230516:124712.222 Cannot connect to the database. Exiting...
  7074:20230516:124712.222 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1040] Too many connections
  7074:20230516:124712.222 Cannot connect to the database. Exiting...
  7053:20230516:124712.222 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1040] Too many connections
  7053:20230516:124712.222 Cannot connect to the database. Exiting...
  7070:20230516:124712.223 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1040] Too many connections
  7070:20230516:124712.223 Cannot connect to the database. Exiting...
  6550:20230516:124712.223 One child process died (PID:7046,exitcode/signal:1). Exiting ...
  7082:20230516:124712.223 server #309 started [trapper #14]
  7054:20230516:124712.237 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1040] Too many connections
  7075:20230516:124712.240 server #305 started [trapper #10]
  7079:20230516:124712.241 server #307 started [trapper #12]
  6550:20230516:124712.244 syncing trend data...
  6550:20230516:124712.244 syncing trend data done
  6550:20230516:124712.244 Zabbix Server stopped. Zabbix 4.4.10 (revision 4db30afc70).

解决方案是分别在/etc/my.cnf添加max_connections=1000，和在/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service的文件中在[Service]新加这两行：
LimitNOFILE=10000
LimitNPROC=10000
然后重启数据库服务和zabbixserver服务。

8.Linux系统安装zabbix-agent报错libpcre2-8.so.0()(64bit) is needed。代码如下：

warning: zabbix-agent-6.4.1-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        libpcre2-8.so.0()(64bit) is needed by zabbix-agent-6.4.1-release1.el7.x86_64

解决办法：yum install -y pcre2

9.zabbix源码安装后，在WEB页面配置DB链接无mysql或postgresql的选项。截图如下：

解决办法：下载安装PHP的mysql或pg数据库扩展模块
下载地址：https://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el7/x86_64/RPMS/

10.zabbix服务器的zabbix_server.log日志报错 /usr/sbin/fping: [2] No such file or directory

解决办法：带#开头的是注释或配置信息，其他的都是执行命令

wget http://www.fping.org/dist/fping-3.13.tar.gz
tar axf fping-3.13.tar.gz 
cd fping-3.13
./configure && make && make install
which fping
#/usr/local/sbin/fping
vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping
chmod u+s /usr/local/sbin/fping 
ll /usr/local/sbin/fping 
#-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 93264 Dec 20 13:17 /usr/local/sbin/fping
#重启server端服务