从0到1 ,搭建一个android项目(仿券妈妈)

项目介绍:

券妈妈,是国内最大,最早专业网购优惠券网站,2012年底已有近300万注册用户,以第三方身份向网络消费用户提供优惠券,优惠活动,打折促销以及免费试用等购物优惠省钱的信息平台。从开通至今,目前网站日访问人数已突破15万人次,每日发放近8万张优惠券。

1.配置开发环境,使用bufferKnife注解框架:

Project的build.gradle文件中增加:

  • buildscript {
    repositories {
    jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
    classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0-alpha6’
    classpath ‘com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8’ //增加这一句
    }
    }

app的build.gradle文件中增加classpath内容:

*apply plugin: ‘com.android.application’
apply plugin: ‘com.neenbedankt.android-apt’//增加这一句
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: [‘*.jar’], dir: ‘libs’)
testCompile ‘junit:junit:4.12’
compile ‘com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.1’
compile ‘com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4’
compile ‘com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.2.1’
apt ‘com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.2.1’//增加这一句
}

注意,需要将光标移到setContentView(R.layout.activity_main),将光标放到R.layout.activity_main,然后alt + insert 键 选择 Generate。一定要将光标放在R.layout.activity_main上面。

2.创建MyApp 继承 Application 对引入的第三方进行初始化。

1.代码如下:

*public class MyApp extends Application {
private static MyApp ourInstance = new MyApp();
public static MyApp getInstance() {
return ourInstance;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
x.Ext.init(this);
UMShareAPI.get(this);
PlatformConfig.setWeixin(“wxdc1e388c3822c80b”, “3baf1193c85774b3fd9d18447d76cab0”);
//豆瓣RENREN平台目前只能在服务器端配置
//新浪微博
PlatformConfig.setSinaWeibo(“3921700954”, “04b48b094faeb16683c32669824ebdad”);
//易信
}
List activityList=new ArrayList<>();

2.把所有打开的Activity都放入List中可以一键控制:进行退出

代码如下:

  • public void AddActivity(Activity context){
    activityList.add(context);
    }
    public void finishActivity(){
    for (Activity activity : activityList) {
    activity.finish();
    }
    }

3.创建基类,可以进行全局的修改:

1.activity的代码:Fragment的基类与此相似,不在粘贴:

*public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
{
MyApp.getInstance().AddActivity(this);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(getLayout());
//一定又有这句代码,不然会绑定失败:
ButterKnife.bind(this);
initView();
}
public abstract int getLayout();
public abstract void initView();
}

4.使用Fragment+TextView 搭建主界面:

1.布局代码:

2 控制Java代码:

使用onSaveInstanceState 解决Fragment重叠性问题!但crash后,页面不会重叠 ,会直接退出程序!

  • public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
    //注解:获取控件
    @BindView(R.id.home_fl_content)
    FrameLayout homeFlContent;
    @BindView(R.id.Rg)
    LinearLayout Rg;
    @BindView(R.id.activity_main)
    RelativeLayout activityMain;
    public int getLayout() {
    return R.layout.activity_main;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    File photoCacheDir = Glide.getPhotoCacheDir(this);
    String absolutePath = photoCacheDir.getAbsolutePath();
    if (savedInstanceState!=null){
    tag= savedInstanceState.getString(“TAG”);
    int i = Integer.parseInt(tag);
    fragmentTransaction.remove(fragments[i]);
    }
    }
    //异常退出时保存数据
    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
    outState.putString(“TAG”,tag);
    }
    //修复数据
    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    }
    @Override
    public void initView() {
    Rg.getChildAt(0).setSelected(true);
    showFragment(0);
    }
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
    private Fragment[] fragments = new Fragment[5];
    int currrentindex = -1;
    private void showFragment(int index) {
    if (index == currrentindex)
    return;
    fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    if (currrentindex != -1) {
    fragmentTransaction.hide(fragments[currrentindex]);
    }
    if (fragments[index] == null) {
    createFragment(index);
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.home_fl_content, fragments[index], index + “”);
    } else {
    fragmentTransaction.show(fragments[index]);
    }
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
    if (currrentindex != -1)
    Rg.getChildAt(currrentindex).setSelected(false);
    Rg.getChildAt(index).setSelected(true);
    currrentindex = index;
    }
    String[] fragmentName = {“homefragment”, “youhuijuan”, “fuli”, “zhidemai”, “mefragment”};
    //利用反射创建Fragment:
    private void createFragment(int index) {
    try {
    fragments[index] = (Fragment) Class.forName(“fragment.” + fragmentName[index]).newInstance();
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    String tag;
    @OnClick({R.id.radio_home, R.id.radio_youhui, R.id.radio_fuli, R.id.radio_zhidemai, R.id.radio_me})
    public void onClick(View view) {
    tag = (String) view.getTag();
    showFragment(Integer.parseInt(tag));
    }
    这里写图片描述

项目地址: 链接项目地址

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