Android之简单杀毒界面的制作

手机杀毒的原理是利用手机里应用的ＭＤ５和已发现的病毒库的MD5进行比较，如果两者相同，则说明检测的软件有病毒

1.1.xml文件布局

这里首先分析常见的杀毒软件的布局，一个动画旋转的类似雷达扫描的旋转动画，和一个进度条，还有不断滚动的文字：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
    android:text="手机杀毒"
    style="@style/TitelTheme" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:background="@drawable/main_circle_bg_scan"
            android:id="@+id/imv_scan"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/tv_scan"
            android:text="扫描完成"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <ProgressBar
                android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_bar"
                style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
                android:id="@+id/pb_scan"
                android:padding="5dp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:id="@+id/ll_add_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

2.在activity中找到相应的控件：

 private void initUI() {
      im_scan= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imv_scan);
      tv_scan= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_scan);
      progressBar= (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb_scan);
      ll_add_text= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_add_text);
    }

3.初始化数据：

1.antivirus.db病毒数据库，复制到assets文件夹下，并把文件复制到files文件夹下：


复制工具类代码如下：

 /**
     * 初始化地址数据库
     * @param dbname 数据库名称
     */
    private void initAdressDB(String dbname) {

        File filesDir = getFilesDir();

        File file = new File(filesDir, dbname);
        InputStream open=null;
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        if (file.exists()){
            return;
        }
        try {
            open = getAssets().open(dbname);
            fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int temp=-1;
            while ((temp=open.read(bytes))!=-1){
                fos.write(bytes,0,temp);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                fos.close();
                open.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

2.在进入界面调用此方法

private void initDB() {
        initAdressDB("antivirus.db");
    }

3.建立读取数据库的类：

 public static String path="data/data/xiangcuntiandi.mobailsafe/files/antivirus.db";
    public static ArrayList<String> getVirusList(){
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
        Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.query("datable", new String[]{"md5"}, null, null, null, null, null, null);
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String md5 = cursor.getString(0);
            list.add(md5);
        }
        cursor.close();
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
    return list;
4.在activity中调用此方法：由于读取数据库是耗时操作，因此需要放在子线程中进行：并且读取本地的软件的Md5值，与库中的进行比较：
     new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                 //读取数据库所有的md5值放到集合中
                ArrayList<String> virusList = VirusDao.getVirusList();
                //包管理器：
                PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
                //获取包的集合
                List<PackageInfo> installedPackages = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES + PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
                //病毒集合
                mViraScanInfos = new ArrayList<>();
                //非病毒集合
                mScanInfos = new ArrayList<>();
                progressBar.setMax(installedPackages.size());
                for (PackageInfo installedPackage : installedPackages) {
                    ScanInfo scanInfo=new ScanInfo();
                    Signature[] signatures = installedPackage.signatures;
                    Signature signature = signatures[0];
                    String s = signature.toCharsString();
                    String s1 = MD5Utils.md5(s);
                    Log.e("at22",s1);
                    if (virusList.contains(s1)){
                        //记录病毒
                        scanInfo.isVirus=true;
                        mViraScanInfos.add(scanInfo);
                    }else {
                        //非病毒
                        scanInfo.isVirus=false;
                    }
                    scanInfo.packageName=installedPackage.packageName;
                    scanInfo.name = installedPackage.applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString();
                    mScanInfos.add(scanInfo);
                    index++;
                    progressBar.setProgress(index);
                    //在子线程中发送消息更新UI
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(50+new Random().nextInt(100));
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Message msg = Message.obtain();
                    msg.what=SCANING;
                    msg.obj=scanInfo;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
                //结束标志
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.what=SCANINGFINISH;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
        }.start();

5.旋转动画；

 private void initAnimation() {
        rotateAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        rotateAnimation.setDuration(1000);
        rotateAnimation.setRepeatCount(RotateAnimation.INFINITE);
        rotateAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
        im_scan.startAnimation(rotateAnimation);
    }
    
    6.主线程中更新UI
      private Handler mHandler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case SCANING:
                    ScanInfo info= (ScanInfo) msg.obj;
                    tv_scan.setText(info.name);

                    TextView textView=new TextView(getApplicationContext());
                    if (info.isVirus){
                       textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                        textView.setText("发现病毒"+info.packageName);
                    }else {
                        textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                        textView.setText("扫描安全"+info.packageName);
                    }
                    //把view加到 LinearLayout中
                    ll_add_text.addView(textView,0);
                    break;
                case SCANINGFINISH:
                    tv_scan.setText("扫描完成");
                    im_scan.clearAnimation();
                    unInStallVi();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };