一、问题起因
我在用Java的方式创建了文件,然后需要对其上传到文件服务器上去
二、问题展示
文件上传接口
@PostMapping({"/upload"})
public R upload(@RequestParam(value = "isdb",defaultValue = "false") boolean isdb, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
if (file.isEmpty()) {
throw new RException("上传文件不能为空");
} else {
//省略具体实现
}
}
调用方式:
package com.dfec.project.utils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.*;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
/**
* @program: rf-project
* @description:
* @author: trg
* @create: 2021-10-18 15:28
*/
public class UploadUtil {
/**
* 该方法为调用OSS上传文件的方法
*
* @param url 服务部署地址
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @param isdb 是否进行数据库存储 false:不存储
* @param token token令牌
* @return
*/
public static String doPostMulti(String url, String filePath, boolean isdb, String token) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建请求内容
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().setMode(HttpMultipartMode.RFC6532);
builder.addBinaryBody("file", getBytesByFile(filePath), ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, filePath);
builder.addTextBody("isdb", String.valueOf(isdb));
builder.setContentType(ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
builder.setCharset(UTF_8);
HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
httpPost.addHeader("token", token);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* 将文件转换为byte数组
*
* @param pathStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] getBytesByFile(String pathStr) {
File file = new File(pathStr);
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int n;
while ((n = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
bos.write(b, 0, n);
}
fis.close();
byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();
bos.close();
return data;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
自己写main方法测试就可以了,这里虽然写的几行代码不多,但是可以学的知识点还是挺多的
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
这行代码是来携带参数的,具体可以翻看下,他接受的是一个HttpEntity
这个是一个接口,具体的实现类有这些
有兴趣可以都了解测试下,时间有限,暂时不写太多的,后面有时间再详细写;
下面附上UrlEncodedFormEntity的调用方式
/**
* HTTP Post 获取内容
*
* @param url 请求的url地址
* @param params 请求的参数
* @param charset 编码格式
* @return 页面内容
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) {
if (url.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
try {
List<NameValuePair> pairs = null;
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
String value = entry.getValue();
if (value != null) {
pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), value));
}
}
}
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
if (pairs != null && pairs.size() > 0) {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs, CHARSET));
}
CloseableHttpResponse response = HTTPCLIENT.execute(httpPost);
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode != 200) {
httpPost.abort();
throw new RuntimeException("HttpClient,error status code :" + statusCode);
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = null;
if (entity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
response.close();
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}