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formId 在安卓系统是纯数字，在IOS系统是一串加密字符，如图：
发送模板消息（服务通知）效果图：
前端
wxml
<form bindsubmit="submitForm" report-submit >
<button form-type="submit">发送</button>
</form>js
submitForm(e){
console.log(e.detail.formId);
var formId = e.detail.formId == 'the formId is a mock one' ? 1546946903765 : e.detail.formId;
util.request('http://localhost/sendTemplateMessage.php', 'get', { formId}, '', function (res) {
console.log('sendTemplateMessage:',res)
})
},后端php
<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf8");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *"); //解决跨域
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:GET');// 响应类型
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:*'); // 响应头设置
$link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
mysql_select_db("6677onechat", $link); //选择数据库
mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8");//解决中文乱码问题
//$openid = $_GET['openid'];
$form_id =getFormId();
getModel($form_id);
/* https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/send?access_token=' + that.data.access_token;
* 微信规定：不能直接在小程序调用，只能在后台发起
* -xzz0704
*/
function getModel($form_id){
$access_token = getWxAccessToken();
$navopenid = $_GET['navopenid'];
$template_id='dd0ws5CfJdjAyNUNDIf9jRa-xZprclpmiJdeqlWDAOU';
$value = array(
"keyword1"=>array(
"value"=>$_GET['name'],
//"value"=>'woshihaoren',
"color"=>"#4a4a4a"
),
"keyword2"=>array(
"value"=>$_GET['txt'],
"color"=>"#9b9b9b"
)
);
$url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/send?access_token='.$access_token;
$dd = array();
$dd['touser']=$navopenid;
$dd['template_id']=$template_id;
$dd['page']='pages/index/index'; //点击模板卡片后的跳转页面，仅限本小程序内的页面。支持带参数,该字段不填则模板无跳转。
$dd['form_id']=$form_id;
$dd['data']=$value; //模板内容，不填则下发空模板
$dd['color']=''; //模板内容字体的颜色，不填默认黑色
//$dd['color']='#ccc';
$dd['emphasis_keyword']=''; //模板需要放大的关键词，不填则默认无放大
//$dd['emphasis_keyword']='keyword1.DATA';
//$send = json_encode($dd); //二维数组转换成json对象
/* curl_post()进行POST方式调用api： api.weixin.qq.com*/
$result = https_curl_json($url,$dd,'json');
if($result){
echo json_encode(array('state'=>5,'msg'=>$result));
}else{
echo json_encode(array('state'=>5,'msg'=>$result));
}
}
//获取access_token
function getWxAccessToken(){
$appid='wxd51fee07a27977f2';//填你的appid
$appsecret='f9207c1e65ca6c7f0450822bb0a46f19';//填你的appsecret
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$appid."&secret=".$appsecret;
$access_token = makeRequest($url);
$access_token = json_decode($access_token['result'],true);
return $access_token['access_token'];
}
//获取formid
function getFormId(){
$navopenid = $_GET['navopenid'];
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM chatuser");
$form_id;
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
if($row['openid']== $navopenid){
$form_id =$row['fromId'];
}
}
return $form_id;
}
/* 发送json格式的数据，到api接口 -xzz0704 */
function https_curl_json($url,$data,$type){
if($type=='json'){//json $_POST=json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), TRUE);
$headers = array("Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8","Accept: application/json","Cache-Control: no-cache", "Pragma: no-cache");
$data=json_encode($data);
}
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // 发送一个常规的Post请求
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
if (!empty($data)){
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
}
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
$output = curl_exec($curl);
if (curl_errno($curl)) {
echo 'Errno'.curl_error($curl);//捕抓异常
}
curl_close($curl);
return $output;
}
/**
* 发起http请求
* @param string $url 访问路径
* @param array $params 参数，该数组多于1个，表示为POST
* @param int $expire 请求超时时间
* @param array $extend 请求伪造包头参数
* @param string $hostIp HOST的地址
* @return array 返回的为一个请求状态，一个内容
*/
function makeRequest($url, $params = array(), $expire = 0, $extend = array(), $hostIp = '')
{
if (empty($url)) {
return array('code' => '100');
}
$_curl = curl_init();
$_header = array(
'Accept-Language: zh-CN',
'Connection: Keep-Alive',
'Cache-Control: no-cache'
);
// 方便直接访问要设置host的地址
if (!empty($hostIp)) {
$urlInfo = parse_url($url);
if (empty($urlInfo['host'])) {
$urlInfo['host'] = substr(DOMAIN, 7, -1);
$url = "http://{$hostIp}{$url}";
} else {
$url = str_replace($urlInfo['host'], $hostIp, $url);
}
$_header[] = "Host: {$urlInfo['host']}";
}
// 只要第二个参数传了值之后，就是POST的
if (!empty($params)) {
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($params));
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
}
if (substr($url, 0, 8) == 'https://') {
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
}
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'API PHP CURL');
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $_header);
if ($expire > 0) {
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $expire); // 处理超时时间
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $expire); // 建立连接超时时间
}
// 额外的配置
if (!empty($extend)) {
curl_setopt_array($_curl, $extend);
}
$result['result'] = curl_exec($_curl);
$result['code'] = curl_getinfo($_curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$result['info'] = curl_getinfo($_curl);
if ($result['result'] === false) {
$result['result'] = curl_error($_curl);
$result['code'] = -curl_errno($_curl);
}
curl_close($_curl);
return $result;
}
?>
番外笔记，可以忽略
php, 查找表里面该openid 的formid，前端传发送信息的昵称和信息，然后通过模板消息发送给对方。
<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf8");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *"); //解决跨域
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:GET');// 响应类型
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:*'); // 响应头设置
$link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
mysql_select_db("6677onechat", $link); //选择数据库
mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8");//解决中文乱码问题
//$openid = $_GET['openid'];
$form_id =getFormId();
getModel($form_id);
/* https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/send?access_token=' + that.data.access_token;
* 微信规定：不能直接在小程序调用，只能在后台发起
* -xzz0704
*/
function getModel($form_id=''){
$access_token = getWxAccessToken();
$openid = 'oZ5S45bCh2a';
$template_id='dd0ws5CfJdjAyNUNewetwewer3asd-AOU';
//$form_id=$_GET['formId'];
$value = array(
"keyword1"=>array(
"value"=>$_GET['name'],
//"value"=>'woshihaoren',
"color"=>"#4a4a4a"
),
"keyword2"=>array(
"value"=>$_GET['txt'],
"color"=>"#9b9b9b"
)
);
$url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/send?access_token='.$access_token;
$dd = array();
$dd['touser']=$openid;
$dd['template_id']=$template_id;
//$dd['page']=$page; //点击模板卡片后的跳转页面，仅限本小程序内的页面。支持带参数,该字段不填则模板无跳转。
$dd['form_id']=$form_id;
$dd['data']=$value; //模板内容，不填则下发空模板
$dd['color']=''; //模板内容字体的颜色，不填默认黑色
//$dd['color']='#ccc';
$dd['emphasis_keyword']=''; //模板需要放大的关键词，不填则默认无放大
//$dd['emphasis_keyword']='keyword1.DATA';
//$send = json_encode($dd); //二维数组转换成json对象
/* curl_post()进行POST方式调用api： api.weixin.qq.com*/
$result = https_curl_json($url,$dd,'json');
if($result){
echo json_encode(array('state'=>5,'msg'=>$result));
}else{
echo json_encode(array('state'=>5,'msg'=>$result));
}
}
//获取access_token
function getWxAccessToken(){
$appid='wxd51fee07a27977f2';//填你的appid
$appsecret='f9207c1e65ca6c7f0450822bb0a46f19';//填你的appsecret
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$appid."&secret=".$appsecret;
$access_token = makeRequest($url);
$access_token = json_decode($access_token['result'],true);
return $access_token['access_token'];
}
//获取formid
function getFormId(){
$navopenid = $_GET['navopenid'];
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM chatuser");
$form_id;
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
if($row['openid']== $navopenid){
$form_id =$row['fromId'];
}
}
return $form_id;
}
/* 发送json格式的数据，到api接口 -xzz0704 */
function https_curl_json($url,$data,$type){
if($type=='json'){//json $_POST=json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), TRUE);
$headers = array("Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8","Accept: application/json","Cache-Control: no-cache", "Pragma: no-cache");
$data=json_encode($data);
}
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // 发送一个常规的Post请求
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
if (!empty($data)){
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
}
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
$output = curl_exec($curl);
if (curl_errno($curl)) {
echo 'Errno'.curl_error($curl);//捕抓异常
}
curl_close($curl);
return $output;
}
/**
* 发起http请求
* @param string $url 访问路径
* @param array $params 参数，该数组多于1个，表示为POST
* @param int $expire 请求超时时间
* @param array $extend 请求伪造包头参数
* @param string $hostIp HOST的地址
* @return array 返回的为一个请求状态，一个内容
*/
function makeRequest($url, $params = array(), $expire = 0, $extend = array(), $hostIp = '')
{
if (empty($url)) {
return array('code' => '100');
}
$_curl = curl_init();
$_header = array(
'Accept-Language: zh-CN',
'Connection: Keep-Alive',
'Cache-Control: no-cache'
);
// 方便直接访问要设置host的地址
if (!empty($hostIp)) {
$urlInfo = parse_url($url);
if (empty($urlInfo['host'])) {
$urlInfo['host'] = substr(DOMAIN, 7, -1);
$url = "http://{$hostIp}{$url}";
} else {
$url = str_replace($urlInfo['host'], $hostIp, $url);
}
$_header[] = "Host: {$urlInfo['host']}";
}
// 只要第二个参数传了值之后，就是POST的
if (!empty($params)) {
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($params));
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
}
if (substr($url, 0, 8) == 'https://') {
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
}
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'API PHP CURL');
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $_header);
if ($expire > 0) {
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $expire); // 处理超时时间
curl_setopt($_curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $expire); // 建立连接超时时间
}
// 额外的配置
if (!empty($extend)) {
curl_setopt_array($_curl, $extend);
}
$result['result'] = curl_exec($_curl);
$result['code'] = curl_getinfo($_curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$result['info'] = curl_getinfo($_curl);
if ($result['result'] === false) {
$result['result'] = curl_error($_curl);
$result['code'] = -curl_errno($_curl);
}
curl_close($_curl);
return $result;
}
?>
发送信息时调用发送模板消息
navopenid 对方的openid
// 发送模板消息
sendmsg() {
var name = wx.getStorageSync('userInfo').nickName;
var txt = this.data.inputValue ? this.data.inputValue:'你好';
util.request(app.onechatRul + '/sendTemplateMessage.php', 'GET', {
navopenid,
openid: wx.getStorageSync('openid'),
name,
txt
}, '', function(res) {
console.log('sendTemplateMessage:', res)
})
},
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