网络通信 SCOKET -- 初识

ServerSocket 监听端口，通过accept 方法返回一个 Socket实例，通过socket 拿到输入输出流，输入流用来读客户端发送过来的流数据，输出流用来把服务端数据返回到客户端的。

思考：服务端的socket 和客户端的socket 不是同一个，却能从同一个流里面写数据、拿数据，是怎么样做到的。

编写服务端代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * SOCKET服务端
 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /** 监听端口 */
        int port = 8080;
        /** 建立套接字, 获取IO流 */
        Socket bridge = null;
        /** 从bridge中读客户端写入的流数据 */
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("正在监听端口：" + port);
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            while (true) {
                /** accept阻塞队列, 监听客户端的请求 */
                bridge = serverSocket.accept();
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bridge.getInputStream()));
                /** 遍历流数据 while 条件不要用 null != reader.readLine() ,这样的话第一行数据读不到 */
                String body = reader.readLine();
                while (body != null) {
                    System.out.println("服务端接收消息： " + body);
                    body = reader.readLine();
                }

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != reader) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                reader = null;
            }
            if (null != bridge) {
                try {
                    bridge.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                bridge = null;
            }
        }
    }

}

编写客户端代码

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Main {

    private static final String IP = "127.0.0.1";

    private static final Integer PORT = 8080;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Socket client = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
            try {
                client = new Socket(IP, PORT);
                writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream()));
                writer.write("Hello! 我是" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (null != writer) {
                    try {
                        writer.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    writer = null;
                }
                if (null != client) {
                    try {
                        client.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    client = null;
                }
            }
        }


    }
}