kubeadm方式部署k8s

(完善版)

准备服务器

k8smaster 172.17.1.41
k8snode1 172.17.1.42
k8snode2 172.17.1.43

一、系统初始化

1、关闭防火墙(master、node)

~]# systemctl stop firewalld
~]# systemctl disable firewalld

2、关闭selinux(master、node)

~]# sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config # 永久
~]# setenforce 0 # 临时

3、关闭swap(master、node)

~]# swapoff -a # 临时
~]# sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab # 永久

4、修改主机名(master、node)

~]# hostnamectl set-hostname k8smaster
~]# hostnamectl set-hostname k8snode1
~]# hostnamectl set-hostname k8snode2

5、修改master的hosts(master)

~]# cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
172.17.1.41 k8smaster
172.17.1.42 k8snode1
172.17.1.43 k8snode2
EOF

6、将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链(master、node)

~]# cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
~]# sysctl --system # 生效

7、同步时间(master、node)

~]# yum install ntpdate -y
~]# ntpdate time.windows.com

二、安装docker/kubeadm/kubelet

1、安装docker(master、node)

~]# yum install -y wget
~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
~]# yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
~]# systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
~]# docker --version

2、设置docker仓库地址(master、node)

~]# cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

~]# systemctl daemon-reload		#重载配置
~]# systemctl restart docker	#重启docker

3、添加阿里云yum软件源(master、node)

~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

4、安装kubeadm,kubelet和kubectl(master、node)

~]# yum remove -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl #删除之前安装
~]# yum install -y kubelet-1.15.0 kubeadm-1.15.0 kubectl-1.15.0
~]# systemctl enable kubelet

三、正式安装

1、初始化(master)

~]# kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=172.17.1.41 \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.15.0 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

2、使用kubectl工具(master)

~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
~]# sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
~]# sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

3、安装网络插件(master)

~]# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

4、加入node(node)，注意本命令hash码为示例，请使用自己生成的

~]# kubeadm join 172.17.1.41:6443 --token y6ktwz.1hestgoi1f3vzoc6 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:825af7b4ab11373679e5443eb678bc3bfb83dbe2b9d2180153513ee39865b94f 

5、在master上查看

~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system	#查看系统组件
~]# kubectl get nodes	#查看节点
~]# kubectl get svc		#查看service
~]# kubectl get pods	#查看pods

四、测试

~]# kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
~]# kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
~]# kubectl get pod,svc

五、删除节点
1、在master上

~]# kubectl drain k8snode1 --delete-local-data --force --ignore-daemonsets
~]# kubectl delete node k8snode1

2、在k8snode1上执行

~]# kubeadm reset

六、重新初始化master
1、删除以下目录

~]# rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/*	#删除/etc/kubernetes/文件夹下的所有文件
~]# rm -rf ~/.kube/*	#删除$HOME/.kube文件夹
~]# rm -rf /var/lib/etcd/*	#删除/var/lib/etcd文件夹

2、停用以下端口

~]# yum install lsof
~]# lsof -i :6443|grep -v "PID"|awk '{print "kill -9",$2}'|sh
~]# lsof -i :10259|grep -v "PID"|awk '{print "kill -9",$2}'|sh
~]# lsof -i :10257|grep -v "PID"|awk '{print "kill -9",$2}'|sh
~]# lsof -i :2379|grep -v "PID"|awk '{print "kill -9",$2}'|sh
~]# lsof -i :2380|grep -v "PID"|awk '{print "kill -9",$2}'|sh