centos 安装python的PIL matplotlib模块

1 安装PIL所需的系统库

1. yum install zlib zlib-devel
2. yum install libjpeg libjpeg-level
3. yum install freetype freetype-devel

下载代码包进行安装：

1. 
   
   1. wget http://effbot.org/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz
   2. tar xvfz Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz
   3. python setup.py build_ext -i
   4. 
      
   5. 修改setup.py：
   6. TCL_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/"
   7. JPEG_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/"
   8. ZLIB_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/"
   9. TIFF_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/"
   10. FREETYPE_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/"
   11. LCMS_ROOT = "/usr/lib64/"
   12. 
       
   13. python setup.py install
       

code:

       from PIL import Image

       from pylab import *

       im = Image.open('fish.jpg')

       imshow(im)

       title('source')

       show()

       im = im.convert('L')

       imshow(im)

       title('after convert')

       show()