先看下官方文档
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ST_Distance_Sphere(g1, g2 [, radius])
Returns the mimimum spherical distance between two points and/or multipoints on a sphere, in meters, or
NULL
if any geometry argument isNULL
or empty.Calculations use a spherical earth and a configurable radius. The optional
radius
argument should be given in meters. If omitted, the default radius is 6,370,986 meters. An ER_WRONG_ARGUMENTS error occurs if theradius
argument is present but not positive.The geometry arguments should consist of points that specify (longitude, latitude) coordinate values:
Supported argument combinations are (
Point
,Point
), (Point
,MultiPoint
), and (MultiPoint
,Point
). An ER_GIS_UNSUPPORTED_ARGUMENT error occurs for other combinations.If any geometry argument is not a syntactically well-formed geometry byte string, an ER_GIS_INVALID_DATA error occurs.
mysql> SET @pt1 = ST_GeomFromText('POINT(0 0)'); mysql> SET @pt2 = ST_GeomFromText('POINT(180 0)'); mysql> SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(@pt1, @pt2); +--------------------------------+ | ST_Distance_Sphere(@pt1, @pt2) | +--------------------------------+ | 20015042.813723423 | +--------------------------------+
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Longitude and latitude are the first and second coordinates of the point, respectively.
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Both coordinates are in degrees.
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Longitude values must be in the range (-180, 180]. Positive values are east of the prime meridian.
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Latitude values must be in the range [-90, 90]. Positive values are north of the equator.
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直接上使用方法
此方法时mysql官方支持函数
select
ST_Distance_Sphere(point (目标经度,目标纬度),point(经度,纬度)) distance
from table
举个例子
select ST_Distance_Sphere(point (113.6350421, 34.7950488),point(113.6051975,34.7418565)) AS distance from demo_table