base64图片压缩到指定大小

添加依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
            <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
            <version>0.4.8</version>
        </dependency>

压缩一个5M的图片大约30秒左右

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;

public class PicUtil {
    public static String resizeImageTo80K(String base64Img) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage src = base64String2BufferedImage(base64Img);
        BufferedImage output = Thumbnails.of(src).size(src.getWidth() / 3, src.getHeight() / 3).asBufferedImage();
        String base64 = imageToBase64(output);
        if (base64.length() - base64.length() / 8 * 2 > 80000) {
            double d = 1d / (double) (base64.length() / 80000);
            output = Thumbnails.of(output).scale(d).asBufferedImage();
            base64 = imageToBase64(output);
        }
        return base64;

    }

    private static BufferedImage base64String2BufferedImage(String base64string) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = null;
        InputStream stream = BaseToInputStream(base64string);
        image = ImageIO.read(stream);
        return image;
    }

    private static InputStream BaseToInputStream(String base64string) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayInputStream stream = null;

        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        byte[] bytes1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64string);
        stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes1);

        return stream;
    }

    private static String imageToBase64(BufferedImage bufferedImage) throws Exception {
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", baos);
        return new String(encoder.encode((baos.toByteArray())));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        String head = "data:image/jpeg;base64,";
        String base64 = null;
        try {
            base64 = GetImageStr("D:\\IMG_20200812_075339.jpg");
            System.out.println(base64.getBytes().length);
            String s = resizeImageTo80K(base64);
            System.out.println(s.getBytes().length);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //图片转化成base64字符串
    public static String GetImageStr(String imageName)
    {//将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
        String imgFile = imageName;//待处理的图片
        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        //读取图片字节数组
        try
        {
            in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
            data = new byte[in.available()];
            in.read(data);
            in.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //对字节数组Base64编码
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return encoder.encode(data);//返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
    }

}