【云原生】Minio on k8s 讲解与实战操作

一、概述

MinIO 是在 GNU Affero 通用公共许可证 v3.0 下发布的高性能对象存储。它与 Amazon S3 云存储服务 API 兼容。使用 MinIO 为机器学习、分析和应用程序数据工作负载构建高性能基础架构。

官方文档：https://docs.min.io/
中文文档：http://docs.minio.org.cn/docs/
GitHub地址：https://github.com/minio/minio/
想了解更多关于minio也可以参考我以下几篇文章：

• 高性能分布式对象存储——MinIO（环境部署）
• 高性能分布式对象存储——MinIO实战操作（MinIO扩容）

二、开始编排部署

因为minio是有chart包，所以这里就基于现有的chart包进行改造。

1）下载chart 包

helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
helm pull bitnami/minio --version 11.10.16
tar -xf minio-11.10.16.tgz

2）构建镜像

这里就不重新构建镜像了，只是把远程的包推送到本地harbor仓库，如有不知道怎么构建镜像的小伙伴，欢迎留言或私信。

docker pull docker.io/bitnami/minio:2022.11.11-debian-11-r0
docker tag docker.io/bitnami/minio:2022.11.11-debian-11-r0 myharbor.com/bigdata/minio:2022.11.11-debian-11-r0
docker push myharbor.com/bigdata/minio:2022.11.11-debian-11-r0
  
docker pull docker.io/bitnami/minio-client:2022.11.7-debian-11-r0
docker tag docker.io/bitnami/minio-client:2022.11.7-debian-11-r0 myharbor.com/bigdata/minio-client:2022.11.7-debian-11-r0
docker push myharbor.com/bigdata/minio-client:2022.11.7-debian-11-r0

3）修改yaml编排

• minio/values.yaml

image:
  registry: myharbor.com
  repository: bigdata/minio
  tag: 2022.11.11-debian-11-r0

clientImage:
  registry: myharbor.com
  repository: bigdata/minio-client
  tag: 2022.11.7-debian-11-r0

# `standalone` or `distributed`
mode: distributed

# 登录账号，密码
auth:
  rootUser: admin
  rootPassword: "admin12345"
  
statefulset:
  ## @param statefulset.replicaCount Number of pods per zone (only for MinIO® distributed mode). Should be even and `>= 4`
  ##
  replicaCount: 4

service:
  ## @param service.type MinIO® service type
  ##
  type: NodePort
  nodePorts:
    api: "31900"
    console: "31901"

persistence:
  enabled: true
  storageClass: "local-minio-stroage"
  size: 10Gi
  local:
    - name: minio-0
      host: "local-168-182-110"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data1"
    - name: minio-1
      host: "local-168-182-111"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data1"
   - name: minio-2
      host: "local-168-182-112"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data1"
   - name: minio-3
      host: "local-168-182-110"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data2"

• minio/templates/pv.yaml

{{- range .Values.persistence.local }}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: {{ .name }}
  labels:
    name: {{ .name }}
spec:
  storageClassName: {{ $.Values.persistence.storageClass }}
  capacity:
    storage: {{ $.Values.persistence.size }}
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  local:
    path: {{ .path }}
  nodeAffinity:
    required:
      nodeSelectorTerms:
        - matchExpressions:
            - key: kubernetes.io/hostname
              operator: In
              values:
                - {{ .host }}
---
{{- end }}

4）开始部署

ssh local-168-182-110 mkdir -p /opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data{1..2}
ssh local-168-182-111 mkdir -p /opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data{1..2}
ssh local-168-182-112 mkdir -p /opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data{1..2}

# --dry-run 模拟安装
# --debug  开启debug
# helm install --dry-run --debug minio ./minio -n minio --create-namespace

helm install --debug minio ./minio -n minio --create-namespace

NOTES

CHART NAME: minio
CHART VERSION: 11.10.16
APP VERSION: 2022.11.11

** Please be patient while the chart is being deployed **

MinIO® can be accessed via port  on the following DNS name from within your cluster:

   minio.minio.svc.cluster.local

To get your credentials run:

   export ROOT_USER=$(kubectl get secret --namespace minio minio -o jsonpath="{.data.root-user}" | base64 -d)
   export ROOT_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace minio minio -o jsonpath="{.data.root-password}" | base64 -d)

To connect to your MinIO® server using a client:

- Run a MinIO® Client pod and append the desired command (e.g. 'admin info'):

   kubectl run --namespace minio minio-client \
     --rm --tty -i --restart='Never' \
     --env MINIO_SERVER_ROOT_USER=$ROOT_USER \
     --env MINIO_SERVER_ROOT_PASSWORD=$ROOT_PASSWORD \
     --env MINIO_SERVER_HOST=minio \
     --image myharbor.com/bigdata/minio-client:2022.11.7-debian-11-r0 -- admin info minio

To access the MinIO® web UI:

- Get the MinIO® URL:

   export NODE_PORT=$(kubectl get --namespace minio -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" services minio)
   export NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes --namespace minio -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}")
   echo "MinIO® web URL: http://$NODE_IP:$NODE_PORT/minio"

查看

kubectl get pods,svc -n minio -owide

5）测试验证

web登录：添加链接描述http://local-168-182-110:31901/
账号/密码：admin/admin12345


创建桶并上传文件

mc客户端

# 查看notes
helm get notes minio -n minio

# 启动客户端
export ROOT_USER=$(kubectl get secret --namespace minio minio -o jsonpath="{.data.root-user}" | base64 -d)
export ROOT_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace minio minio -o jsonpath="{.data.root-password}" | base64 -d)

kubectl run --namespace minio minio-client \
     --rm --tty -i --restart='Never' \
     --env MINIO_SERVER_ROOT_USER=$ROOT_USER \
     --env MINIO_SERVER_ROOT_PASSWORD=$ROOT_PASSWORD \
     --env MINIO_SERVER_HOST=minio \
     --image myharbor.com/bigdata/minio-client:2022.11.7-debian-11-r0 -- admin info minio

6）卸载

helm uninstall minio -n minio

ssh local-168-182-110 rm -fr /opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data{1..2}/*
ssh local-168-182-111 rm -fr /opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data{1..2}/*
ssh local-168-182-112 rm -fr /opt/bigdata/servers/minio/data/data{1..2}/*

git 地址：https://gitee.com/hadoop-bigdata/minio-on-k8s

Minio on k8s 讲解与实战操作就先到这里了，就疑问的小伙伴欢迎给我留言，后续会持续更【云原生+大数据】相关的文章，请小伙伴耐心等待~