python 将任意字符集文件转换为 utf8 字符集文件

import chardet
import codecs
from django.utils.encoding import smart_text

old = r"C:\Users\administrator\Desktop\qwerty.csv"

def check_file_charset(file):
    with open(file, 'rb') as f:
        return chardet.detect(f.read())

def Convert_file_character(File_path):
    f_type = check_file_charset(File_path)
    print (File_path,"字符集为：",f_type['encoding'])
    try:
        if f_type and 'encoding' in f_type.keys() and f_type['encoding'] != 'utf-8':
            with codecs.open(File_path, 'rb', f_type['encoding'],errors='ignore') as f:
                content = smart_text(f.read())
            with codecs.open(File_path, 'wb', 'utf-8') as f:
                f.write(content)
            print ("字符集转换成功")
        else:
            print("字符集为 utf-8，不需要进行转换")
    except Exception as ERR:
        print("字符集转换失败")
        print (ERR)


Convert_file_character(old)