nginx+CGI+python的配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 12:20:46 发布

海乃百川

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 12:20:46 发布

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分类专栏： cgi 文章标签： nginx cgi python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35751770/article/details/97136960

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安装spawn-fcgi

#从GitHub下载

git clone https://github.com/lighttpd/spawn-fcgi.git

cd spawn-fcgi

#生成configure

./autogen.sh

#生成Makefile

./configure

#生成执行文件并安装

make

make install

若出现以下错误：

Can't locate FCGI.pm in @INC (you may need to install the FCGI module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/perl/lib/site_perl/5.20.0/x86_64-linux /usr/local/perl/lib/site_perl/5.20.0 /usr/local/perl/lib/5.20.0/x86_64-linux /usr/local/perl/lib/5.20.0 .) at /usr/local/nginx/perl-fcgi.pl line 25.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/nginx/perl-fcgi.pl line 25.

start perl-fcgi done

原因：

因为没有安装 fcgi 与fcgi-devel 所导致

解决办法：

wget http://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/f/fcgi-2.4.0-25.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/f/fcgi-devel-2.4.0-25.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh fcgi*

然后在重新安装一次

安装fcgiwrap

#从GitHub下载

git clone https://github.com/gnosek/fcgiwrap.git

cd fcgiwrap

#生成configure

autoreconf -i

#生成Makefile

./configure

#生成执行文件并安装

make

make install

创建管理脚本

cd /etc/init.d

vim fcgiwrap

#!/bin/bash

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

SPAWN_FCGI="/usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi"

DAEMON="/usr/local/sbin/fcgiwrap"

NAME="fcgiwrap"

PIDFILE="/opt/fcgiwrap/$NAME.pid" #配置pid目录

FCGI_SOCKET="/opt/fcgiwrap/$NAME.socket" #配置socket目录

FCGI_USER="nginx" #配置用户

FCGI_GROUP="nginx" #配置用户组

FORK_NUM=2 #配置进程数量

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $NAME... "

PID=`pidof $NAME`

if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then

echo " $NAME already running"

exit 1

$SPAWN_FCGI -u $FCGI_USER -g $FCGI_GROUP -s $FCGI_SOCKET -P $PIDFILE -F $FORK_NUM -f $DAEMON

if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "

PID=`pidof $NAME`

if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then

kill `pidof $NAME`

if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then

echo " failed. re-quit"

exit 1

else

rm -f $pid

echo " done"

else

echo "$NAME is not running."

exit 1

;;

status)

PID=`pidof $NAME`

if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then

echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."

else

echo "$NAME is stopped"

exit 0

;;

restart)

$SCRIPTNAME stop

sleep 1

$SCRIPTNAME start

;;

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|status}"

exit 1

esac

对脚本赋权并添加自启：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/fcgiwrap

创建socket目录

mkdir /opt/fcgiwrap

启动服务： service fcgiwrap start

将socket的权限设成777： chmod 777 /opt/fcgiwrap/fcgiwrap.socket

配置nginx的CGI

在nginx/conf/nginx.conf中添加：

location ~/cgi-bin/.*\.(sh|py|cgi) {

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap/fcgiwrap.socket;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

测试

在nginx根目录下新建目录： mkdir cgi-bin

创建测试shell脚本hello.sh并添加执行权限：

vim hello.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo "Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8"

echo ""

echo "Hello,welcomg to weninux.com!"

chmod +x hello.sh

在浏览器中输入地址：weninux.com/cgi-bin/hello.sh，出现hello weninux.com!，测试成功。

一个简单的页面：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import cgi

import os

Excel_file = (os.listdir("/usr/local/nginx/html/test/excel"))

print "Content-type:text/html"

print '<html>'

print '<head>'

print '<meta charset="utf-8">'

print '<title> excel下载</title>'

print '</head>'

print '<body>'

for File in Excel_file[::-1]:

print '<a href="../test/excel/'+File+'">'+File+'</a><br />'

print '</body>'

print '</html>'

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nginx+CGI+python的配置

安装spawn-fcgi#从GitHub下载git clone https://github.com/lighttpd/spawn-fcgi.gitcd spawn-fcgi#生成configure./autogen.sh#生成Makefile./configure#生成执行文件并安装makemake install若出现以下错误：Can't ...
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