docker将本地镜像推送到阿里云镜像仓库实现轻松部署

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已于 2022-09-15 10:17:18 修改

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker 容器运维

于 2022-09-15 10:00:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35768572/article/details/126865419

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安装docker

1、检查内核版本，必须是3.10及以上
uname -r
2、安装docker
yum install docker
3、输入y确认安装
4、启动docker
systemctl start docker
docker -v
Docker version 1.12.6, build 3e8e77d/1.12.6
5、开机启动docker
systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
6、停止docker

配置镜像加速

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://*****.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

docker 阿里云镜像上传
https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/repositories

1. 登录阿里云Docker Registry

sudo docker login --username=sw********@163.com registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com

将镜像推送到Registry
docker login --username=sw*********@163.com registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/rabbitmq:[镜像版本号]
docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/rabbitmq:[镜像版本号]

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

从Registry中拉取镜像
-----------阿里云rabbitmq-------------------------------
sudo docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/rabbitmq:del
docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name myrabbitmq --restart=always registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/rabbitmq:del

----------------------阿里云elasticsearch-head:v5------------------
sudo docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/elasticsearch-head:v5

docker run -d --name es_admin --restart=always -p 9100:9100 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/elasticsearch-head:v5

------------------阿里云elasticsearch:v6.3.2------------------------
sudo docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/elasticsearch:v6.3.2

docker run -d --name es --restart=always -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/elasticsearch:v6.3.2

------------------阿里云mysql:5.7------------------------

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/mysql:5.7

mkdir -p /docker/mysql/data /docker/mysql/logs /docker/mysql/conf

touch my.cnf

docker run --restart=always -p 3306:3306 --privileged=true --name mysql -v /docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /docker/mysql/logs:/logs -v /docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=app..123 -d registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/mysql:5.7 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

------------------阿里云redis:3.2------------------------
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/redis:3.2

mkdir -p /docker/redis/data

mkdir -p /docker/redis/conf

cd /docker/redis/conf

vim redis.conf

protected-mode no

appendonly yes

requirepass 88888888

docker run --name myredis -p 6379:6379 -v /docker/redis/data:/data -v /docker/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -d --privileged=true --restart=always registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/redis:3.2 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

------------------阿里云minio:2021.11.9------------------------

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/minio:2021.11.9

docker run \
--name minio \
-p 9000:9000 \
-p 9090:9090 \
-d --restart=always \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin123" \
-v /docker/minio/data:/data:z \
-v /docker/minio/config:/root/.minio \
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/minio:2021.11.9 server /data --console-address ":9090" --address ":9000"

------------------阿里云nginx:1.21.0------------------------

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/nginx:1.21.0

mkdir -p /docker/nginx/www /docker/nginx/logs /docker/nginx/conf

docker run --name nginx-test -p 80:80 -d registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/nginx:1.21.0

docker cp nginx-test:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /docker/nginx/conf

docker stop nginx-test
docker rm nginx-test

http 启动
docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 9001:9001 --privileged=true --name nginx-web -v /docker/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/nginx:1.21.0

https 启动
docker run \
--name nginx \
-p 443:443 \
-p 80:80 \
-v /docker/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /docker/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl \
--privileged=true -d \
--restart=always \
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/**/nginx:1.21.0

########################配置文件https################################

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
client_max_body_size 100m;
include mime.types;

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.*****.xyz;
rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
}

server {
listen 443 ssl; # 1.1版本后这样写
server_name www.*****.xyz; #填写绑定证书的域名

ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/8468253_www.*****.xyz.pem; # 指定证书的位置，绝对路径（重要：这里是容器内的地址）
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/8468253_www.*****.xyz.key; # 绝对路径，同上（重要：这里是容器内的地址）

ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param HTTP_SCHEME https;


location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}

# 引入扩展配置（可以细分服务nginx）
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

########################配置文件https################################

# docker 下载镜像
docker pull minio/minio

# 安装镜像
docker run \
--name minio \
-p 9000:9000 \
-p 9090:9090 \
-d --restart=always \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin123" \
-v /docker/minio/data:/data:z \
-v /docker/minio/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9090" --address ":9000"

docker pull mongo:4.2.5

docker run -p 27017:27017 --name mongo \
-v /docker//mongo/db:/data/db \
-d mongo:4.2.5