RabbitMQ的简单使用

1.创建连接工具类

package com.xingli.mqTset;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;


/**
 * @ClassName ConnectionUtil
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author William
 * @Date 2019/9/18 14:14
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class ConnectionUtil {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        //定义连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置服务地址
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //端口
        factory.setPort(5672);
        //设置账号信息，用户名、密码、vhost
        factory.setVirtualHost("testhost");
        factory.setUsername("mqUser");
        factory.setPassword("mqUser");
        // 通过工程获取连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        return connection;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Connection connection = getConnection();
            System.out.println("获取连接成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("获取连接失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

2.简单的消息发送

package com.xingli.mqTset;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

/**
 * @ClassName Send
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author William
 * @Date 2019/9/18 14:32
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class Send {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "testSimple";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        // 获取到连接以及mq通道
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        // 从连接中创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 声明（创建）队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        // 消息内容
        String message = "Hello World!";
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" send'" + message + "'");
        //关闭通道和连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

}

3.消息接收

package com.xingli.mqTset;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

/**
 * @ClassName Recv
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author William
 * @Date 2019/9/18 14:34
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class Recv {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "testSimple";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

        // 获取到连接以及mq通道
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        // 从连接中创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        // 定义队列的消费者
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);

        // 监听队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);

        // 获取消息
        while (true) {
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println(" Received '" + message + "'");
        }
    }

}

注意：消息的发送和接收队列必须是同一个队列，名字不要错了