获取联系人显示到listview上

首先在布局文件中放置一个listview，然后找到ID
系统联系人提供了一个内容提供者,通过内容解析器,匹配Url地址
1,内容解析器
2,Url地址,查看系统联系人数据库,内容提供者源码
先看清单文件
后看java类(联系人数据库有多张表)

    contents://com.android.contacts/表名

3,系统联系人数据库中核心表,表结构
raw_contacts 联系人表: contact_id 联系人唯一性id值

data    用户信息表:raw_contact_id作为外键,和raw_contacts中contact_id做关联查询
               获取data1字段,包含了电话号码以及联系人名称
               mimetype_id字段,包含了当前行data1对应的数据类型

    mimetypes   类型表:    获取data表中mimetype_id和mimetypes中_id做关联查询,获取指向的信息类型

            电话号码:vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2
            用户名称:vnd.android.cursor.item/name


    google,data表和mimetypes生成了一个视图

4,表的访问方式
content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts
content://com.android.contacts/data

public class ContactListActivity extends Activity {

   private static final String TAG = "ContactListActivity";
    private ListView lv_contact;
    private List<HashMap<String, String>> mContactlist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

   private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            //当list集合数据准备完毕，把适配器设置到listview上
            mAdapter = new MyAdapter();
            lv_contact.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        }
    };
    private MyAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_contact_list);
        initUi();

        initDate();

    }

    private void initUi() {
        lv_contact = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_contact);

        lv_contact.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                if (mAdapter != null) {
                    //返回电话号码
                    HashMap<String, String> hashMap = mAdapter.getItem(position);
                    String phone = hashMap.get("phone");
                    Intent intent = new Intent();
                    intent.putExtra("phone", phone);
                    setResult(0, intent);
                    finish();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initDate() {
        //开启子线程
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
                //查询raw_contacts的contact_id列
                Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts"),
                        new String[]{"contact_id"}, null, null, null);
                //存储之前最好清理一下，以免数据混乱
                mContactlist.clear();
                if (cursor != null) {
                    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                        String id = cursor.getString(0);
                        Log.d(TAG, "ID:" + id);
                        //根据之前查询的ID值（raw_contact_id列）查询对应data1列和mimetype列
                        Cursor cursor1 = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data"),
                                new String[]{"data1", "mimetype"}, "raw_contact_id = ?", new String[]{id}, null);

                        HashMap<String, String> contactmap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                        if (cursor1 != null) {
                            while (cursor1.moveToNext()) {
                                String data = cursor1.getString(0);
                                String type = cursor1.getString(1);
                                if (type.equals("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")) {
                                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(data)) {
                                        contactmap.put("phone", data);
                                        Log.d(TAG, "phone: " + data);
                                    }
                                } else if (type.equals("vnd.android.cursor.item/name")) {
                                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(data)) {
                                        contactmap.put("name", data);
                                        Log.d(TAG, "name: " + data);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            Log.d(TAG, "MAP: " + contactmap);
                        }
                        //一定要记得关闭结果集
                        if (!contactmap.isEmpty()) {
                            mContactlist.add(contactmap);
                            Log.d(TAG, "LIST: " + mContactlist);
                        }


                        cursor1.close();
                    }
                }
                cursor.close();

                //集合数据准备完毕，发送消息给主线程跟新UI
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
            }
        }).start();
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mContactlist.size();
        }

        @Override
        public HashMap<String, String> getItem(int position) {
            return mContactlist.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view = null;
            if (convertView != null) {
                view = convertView;
            } else {
                view = View.inflate(getApplication(), R.layout.contact_list_item, null);
            }


            TextView tv_item_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_name);
            TextView tv_item_phone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_phone);

            HashMap<String, String> hashMap = getItem(position);
            tv_item_name.setText(hashMap.get("name"));
            tv_item_phone.setText(hashMap.get("phone"));
            return view;
        }
    }
}