swift3监听软键盘的弹出、收起，和高度变化

swift3监听软键盘的弹出、收起，和高度变化

示例代码

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        //监听软键盘的弹出
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyBoardWillShow(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
        //监听软键盘的收起
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyBoardWillHide(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
        //监听软键盘的高度变化
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillChangeFrame(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)
        //获取屏幕大小
        let screenSize : CGSize = UIScreen.main.bounds.size
        //调整消息显示的高度
        labelHeight.constant = screenSize.height - 200
    }

    //注销监听软键盘
    deinit {
        //移除通知
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
    }

    //键盘的出现
    func keyBoardWillShow(_ notification: Notification){
        //调整消息显示区域高度
        labelHeight.constant -= 210
    }
    //键盘的隐藏
    func keyBoardWillHide(_ notification: Notification){
        //调整消息显示区域高度
        labelHeight.constant += 210
    }
    //软键盘的高度变化
    func keyboardWillChangeFrame(_ notification: Notification) {
        //获取屏幕高度的坐标
        let endFrame = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let y = endFrame.origin.y
        //获取屏幕大小
        let screenSize : CGSize = UIScreen.main.bounds.size
        //调整按钮底部约束
        if info != nil {
            buttonBottom.constant = screenSize.height - y + 10
        } else {
            buttonBottom.constant = screenSize.height - y - 40
        }
    }