jdk的环境变量的配置这里就不说了
还有你使用的ide 无论是什么都可以
如歌以myeclipese为例
1：咱们先做的是struts2
第一步当然是下载struts2的jar包啦
以及struts2的maven依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.10.1</version>
</dependency>
接下来按照如歌思路贴出相应的代码
1》index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
</body>
</html>
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="login1">
请输入账号：<input type="text" name="username" value=""/><br />
请输入密码：<input type="password" name="password" value=""/><br>
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit">
<input type="reset" value="Reset">
</form>
</body>
</body>
</html>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant> <!-- 是否是开发模式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant> <!-- 指定字符集 -->
<constant name="struts.locale" value="zh_CN"></constant> <!-- 指定国际化语言 -->
<package name="ruge" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login1" class="com.ruge.action.Login1">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>package com.ruge.action;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
/**
* @author 嘿丷如歌
* @date 2017年7月1日 上午11:16:07
* @description:
*
*/
public class Login1 {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
if("admin".equals(username) && "admin".equals(password)){
Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
session.put("userName",username);
return "success";
}else{
return "error";
}
}
}
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
${username},登录成功！
</body>
</html>
error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
登录失败！
</body>
</html>
接下来是拦截器模块
先说一下拦截器有什么用
拦截器是对调用的Action起作用，它提供了一种机制可以使开发者可以定义在一个action执行的前后执行的代码，也可以在一个action执行前阻止其执行。同时也是提供了一种可以提取action中可重用的部分的方式。
拦截器只能拦截Action,说明白点拦截器其实是Action的功能块,只在Action前后执行,初学者肯定会有疑问,把功能全都写在Action中就行了呀,为什么要把功能分出来,其实这个struts2的一个强大之处,你想想,假如这个功能块很多Action都要用,难道你的这些Action中都要写呀,就算复制粘贴也不方便呀,你把它做成功能块,哪个Action需要就在哪个Action中配置就好了,更好的方法是,创建一个公共的Action,把通用的东西全配置到这里面,其他Action引用(继承)就可以了
过滤器是拦截用户请求的,范围明显比拦截器大的多,你上网时肯定碰到过这中效果,你想下载个东西,点击下载先跳出登陆页面,这就是拦截器搞的鬼,没有登录前很多页面或Action都被他拦截了 拦截器和过滤器的区别：过滤器是对整个的请求过程起作用！换句话说就是拦截器没有过滤器的范围广。
struts2默认的拦截器可以查看struts-default.xml
struts-default.xml文件是struts2框架默认加载的配置文件。它定义struts2一些核心的bean和拦截器。
这些拦截器是以key-value对的形式配置在struts-default.xml中，其中name是拦截器名字，就是后面使用该拦截器的引用点，value
则指定拦截器的实现类。
拦截器的开发：在struts中 只有登录之后才能看到某个action的内容 登录失败是看不到数据的 怎么样 是不是这样一说就对拦截器功能熟悉了呢
此拦截器实现功能：用户需要指定用户名登陆，登陆成功进入相应页面执行操作，否则返回到登陆页面进行登陆，当直接访问操作页面（登陆后才能访问的页面）时则不允许，须返回登陆页面。
LoginInterceptor
package com.ruge.Interceptor;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
/**
* @author 嘿丷如歌
* @date 2017年7月1日 下午9:01:05
* @description:
*
*/
public class LoginInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
// 取得请求相关的ActionContext实例
ActionContext ac= arg0.getInvocationContext();
Map session = ac.getSession();
String user= (String) session.get("userName");
if(user==null||user.equals("")){
ac.put("tip", "请登录后再重新尝试");
}else{
return arg0.invoke();
}
return "login";
}
}
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant> <!-- 是否是开发模式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant> <!-- 指定字符集 -->
<constant name="struts.locale" value="zh_CN"></constant> <!-- 指定国际化语言 -->
<package name="ruge" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 定义一个拦截器 -->
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="authority" class="com.ruge.Interceptor.LoginInterceptor"> </interceptor>
<!-- 拦截器栈 -->
<interceptor-stack name="mydefault">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref><!--默认拦截栈 -->
<interceptor-ref name="authority"></interceptor-ref><!--自定义拦截栈 -->
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<action name="login1" class="com.ruge.action.Login1">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
<result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>文件上传
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
<a href="fileUpload.jsp">单文件上传</a>
<a href="fileDownload.jsp">单文件下载</a>
</body>
</html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant> <!-- 是否是开发模式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant> <!-- 指定字符集 -->
<constant name="struts.locale" value="zh_CN"></constant> <!-- 指定国际化语言 -->
<package name="ruge" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 定义一个拦截器 -->
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="authority" class="com.ruge.Interceptor.LoginInterceptor"> </interceptor>
<!-- 拦截器栈 -->
<interceptor-stack name="mydefault">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref><!--默认拦截栈 -->
<interceptor-ref name="authority"></interceptor-ref><!--自定义拦截栈 -->
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<action name="login1" class="com.ruge.action.Login1">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
<result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="fileUpload" class="com.ruge.action.FileUploadAction">
<result name="uploadsuccess">/uploadsuccess.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="fileDownload" class="com.ruge.action.FileDownloadAction">
<result name="success" type="stream">
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>FileUploadAction
package com.ruge.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* @author 嘿丷如歌
* @date 2017年7月1日 下午10:27:28
* @description:
*
*/
public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport{
private String username;
//注意，file并不是指前端jsp上传过来的文件本身，而是文件上传过来存放在临时文件夹下面的文件
private File file;
//提交过来的file的名字
private String fileFileName;
//提交过来的file的MIME类型
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
private String fileContentType;
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
//获取文件存储路径
String root = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//输入流
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
//输出流
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(root, fileFileName));
System.out.println("fileFileName: " + fileFileName);
// 因为file是存放在临时文件夹的文件，我们可以将其文件名和文件路径打印出来，看和之前的fileFileName是否相同
System.out.println("fileName: " + file.getName());
System.out.println("filePath: " + file.getPath());
byte[] buffer = new byte[500];
int length = 0;
while(-1 != (length = is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)))
{
os.write(buffer);
}
os.close();
is.close();
return "uploadsuccess";
}
}
uploadsuccess.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
上传成功！
<br/><br/>
<!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath} tomcat部署路径，
如：D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.18\webapps\struts2_upload\ -->
<img src="http://localhost:8080/webtest/upload/${fileFileName}"/>
</body>
</html>文件下载
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
<a href="fileUpload.jsp">文件上传</a>
<a href="fileDownload.jsp">文件下载</a>
</body>
</html>
fileDownload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>文件下载内容：</h2><br/>
<a href="fileDownload">图片下载</a>
<a href="http://localhost:8080/webtest/upload/note.txt">aaa</a>
</body>
</html>使用fileDownload的方式我没成功 使用下面的直接访问文件路径的方式成功了
如果哪位大大知道怎么使用fileDown的方式访问可以教教我，感谢
接下来贴出代码
FileDownloadAction
package com.ruge.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* @author 嘿丷如歌
* @date 2017年7月2日 上午10:37:10
* @description:
*
*/
public class FileDownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
private String basePath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/note.txt");
private String fileName;
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
return SUCCESS;
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws FileNotFoundException{
return new FileInputStream(new File(basePath, fileName));
}
public String getFileName() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
}
good struts暂时先写到这里
接下来咱们搞一波hibernate
开搞之前怎么能少了hibernate tool的安装与使用呢 要是少了 累哭。。。
如歌在出博客的时候struts已经更新到2.5啦，后续还有更新欢迎读者说明 如歌会进行更新
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