java中你容易忘记的基础大盘点_static

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 09:26:41 发布

嘿丷如歌

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 09:26:41 发布

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分类专栏： java基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35776392/article/details/79124147

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修饰成员变量

/**
 * @author 爱丽丝、如歌
 * @description 动物类_猫
 * @create 2018-01-21 下午 6:29
 **/
public class Cat {
    private String id;
    static String name;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cat{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cat cat1 = new Cat();
        Cat cat2 = new Cat();
        cat1.setId("1");
        cat2.setId("2");
        cat2.setName("李四");
        cat1.setName("张三");
        System.out.println(cat2);
        System.out.println(cat1);
    }
}

D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\bin\java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:53070,suspend=y,server=n -javaagent:C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps\IDEA-U\ch-0\173.4301.14\lib\rt\debugger-agent.jar=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\capture199.props -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\download\tool\jdk\jdk8_64\install\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\pro_idea\demo\面向对象\out\production\面向对象;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps\IDEA-U\ch-0\173.4301.14\lib\idea_rt.jar Main
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:53070', transport: 'socket'
Cat{id='2', name='张三'}
Cat{id='1', name='张三'}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:53070', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

给name属性加了static关键字之后，Cat对象就不再拥有name属性了，name属性会统一交给Cat类去管理，即多个Cat对象只会对应一个name属性，一个对象如果对name属性做了改变，其他的对象都会受到影响。我们看到此时的name和toString()方法一样，都是交由类去管理。虽然我们看到static可以让对象共享属性，但是实际中我们很少这么用，也不推荐这么使用。因为这样会让该属性变得难以控制，因为它在任何地方都有可能被改变。