curator读写锁

zookeeper能够实现跨JVM的读写锁，而curator对此提供了API。

读写锁：读写互斥、写写互斥、读读不互斥。

实现类：

InterProcessReadWriteLock
接口类：

InterProcessLock
需要添加依赖

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org.apache.curator
curator-framework
2.12.0


org.apache.curator
curator-client
2.12.0


org.apache.curator
curator-recipes
2.12.0

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代码示例：

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import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessMutex;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessReadWriteLock;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;

/**

• @author lay

• @date 2018/09/12 15:20
  */
  public class LocksDemo {

  private static InterProcessMutex readLock;
  private static InterProcessMutex writeLock;

  static {
  CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder().connectString(“127.0.0.1:2181”).retryPolicy(new ExponentialBackoffRetry(3000, 1)).build();
  client.start();
  InterProcessReadWriteLock lock = new InterProcessReadWriteLock(client, “/user”);
  readLock = lock.readLock();
  writeLock = lock.writeLock();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  new Thread(new Runnable() {
  public void run() {
  System.out.println(“线程1启动”);
  try {
  readLock.acquire();
  System.out.println(“获取读锁” + System.currentTimeMillis());
  Thread.sleep(3000);
  } catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
  try {
  readLock.release();
  System.out.println(“释放读锁” + System.currentTimeMillis());
  } catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  }
  }
  }).start();
  System.out.println(“主线程休眠2秒”);
  Thread.sleep(2000);
  writeLock.acquire();
  System.out.println(“获取写锁” + System.currentTimeMillis());
  writeLock.release();
  System.out.println(“释放写锁” + System.currentTimeMillis());
  }
  }
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  我们先拿到一个framework，然后创建一个InterProcessReadWriteLock，就可以通过它拿到读写锁实例对象了。

在代码中，子线程获取了读锁，然后休眠3秒，而主线程这期间想要获取写锁，就得阻塞等待读锁释放，然后才能获取写锁。

在zookeeper中，其实读写锁是通过创建临时顺序节点来实现的