1、创建表时直接创建外键约束
create table books(
bookid number(10) not null primary key,
bookName varchar2(20) not null,
price number(10,2),
categoryId number(10) not null references Category(id) --外键约束
);
备注:必须先创建参照表,才能在创建外键约束,即必须现有表Category,再有book
2、先创建表,表创建成功后,单独添加外键约束
create table books(
bookid number(10) not null primary key,
bookName varchar2(20) not null,
price number(10,2),
categoryId number(10) not null
);
ALTER TABLE books ADD CONSTRAINT FK_Book_categoryid FOREIGN KEY(categoryId ) REFERENCES Category(id)
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_37107022/article/details/74853467