【C++】获取当前时间戳

1.1 获取代码运行时间

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>

 auto start_time = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 ...
 auto end_time = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end_time - start_time);
 std::cout <<"Running time is : " << duration.count() << "ms" << std::endl;

1.2 使用函数获取当前时间戳

#include <ctime>
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>

std::string GetCurrentTimeStamp(int time_stamp_type = 0)
{
	std::chrono::system_clock::time_point now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

	std::time_t now_time_t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
	std::tm* now_tm = std::localtime(&now_time_t);

	char buffer[128];
	strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%F %T", now_tm);

	std::ostringstream ss;
	ss.fill('0');

	std::chrono::milliseconds ms;
	std::chrono::microseconds cs;
	std::chrono::nanoseconds ns;
	
	switch (time_stamp_type)
	{
	case 0:
		ss << buffer;
		break;
	case 1:
		ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()) % 1000;
		ss << buffer << ":" << ms.count();
		break;
	case 2:
		ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()) % 1000;
		cs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()) % 1000000;
		ss << buffer << ":" << ms.count() << ":" << cs.count() % 1000;
		break;
	case 3:
		ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()) % 1000;
		cs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()) % 1000000;
		ns = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()) % 1000000000;
		ss << buffer << ":" << ms.count() << ":" << cs.count() % 1000 << ":" << ns.count() % 1000;
		break;
	default:
		ss << buffer;
		break;
	}

	return ss.str();
}


int main()
{
	std::cout << GetCurrentTimeStamp(0) << std::endl;
	std::cout << GetCurrentTimeStamp(1) << std::endl;
	std::cout << GetCurrentTimeStamp(2) << std::endl;
	std::cout << GetCurrentTimeStamp(3) << std::endl;

	return 0;
}

结果输出：

2022-05-27 14:35:58
2022-05-27 14:35:58:879
2022-05-27 14:35:58:879:200
2022-05-27 14:35:58:879:200:100