https://github.com/dL-hx/client-side
axios
npm i axios
编写任务声明及后端管理API
src/type.d.ts
定义了表示任务的Task接口, 供其他ts文件引用,包含id, name(名称), description(描述), isDone(是否完成)等字段.
interface Task{
id:number;
name:string;
description:string;
isDone:boolean;
}
src/apis.ts
import axios , {AxiosResponse} from 'axios'
const baseUrl:string = 'http://localhost:8000'
/**
*
* 提供了任务管理后端API的功能, 使用Axios调用前面编写的任务管理后端API
* getTaskList() 调用API: 'http://localhost:8000/tasks' GET 获取全部任务列表
* getTaskList() 调用API: 'http://localhost:8000/task' POST 创建新的任务
* deleteTask() 调用API: 'http://localhost:8000/task/:id' DELETE 删除指定id的任务
* setTaskDone() 调用API: 'http://localhost:8000/task/:id' PUT 设置指定id的任务为完成状态
*
*/
// 声明返回值的泛型定义
export const getTaskList =async ():Promise<AxiosResponse<Task[]>> => {
const tasks:AxiosResponse<Task[]> = await axios.get(
baseUrl + '/tasks'
)
return tasks;
}
export const addTask =async (task:Task):Promise<AxiosResponse<Task>> => {
const newTask:AxiosResponse<Task> = await axios.post(
baseUrl + '/task',
task
)
return newTask;
}
export const deleteTask =async (taskId:number):Promise<AxiosResponse<boolean>> => {
const res:AxiosResponse<boolean> = await axios.delete(
baseUrl + '/task/' + taskId
)
return res;
}
export const setTaskDone =async (taskId:number):Promise<AxiosResponse<boolean>> => {
const res:AxiosResponse<boolean> = await axios.put(
baseUrl + '/task/' + taskId
)
return res;
}
添加 任务UI与任务列表UI
1)添加 任务UI
TaskCreator.tsx
import React , {FC, useState} from 'react'
type Props = {
addTask:(e:React.FormEvent, formData:Task | any) => void
}
/**
* 声明函数式UI组件TaskCreator,
* 允许传入Props.addTask ,接收添加任务处理函数
*/
const TaskCreator:FC<Props> = ({addTask})=>{
const [formData, setFormData] = useState<Task|{}>()
// 处理表单组件,收集表单数据
const handleForm = (e:React.FormEvent<HTMLInputElement>):void=>{
setFormData({
...formData,
[e.currentTarget.id]:e.currentTarget.value
})
}
return (
<form className='Form' onSubmit={(e)=>{
e.preventDefault();
addTask(e, formData)
}}>
<div>
<div>
<label htmlFor="name">任务名称</label>
<input type="text" id="name" onChange={handleForm}/>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<label htmlFor="name">任务描述</label>
<input type="text" id="description" onChange={handleForm}/>
</div>
</div>
<button disabled={formData===undefined?true:false}>添加任务</button>
</form>
)
}
export default TaskCreator;
- 属性:
- addTask()
2)添加 任务列表UI
TaskItem.tsx
import React , {FC, useState} from 'react'
type Props = {
task: Task,
deleteTask:(id:number) => void
setTaskDone:(id:number) => void
}
/**
* 声明函数式UI组件TaskItem,
* 允许传入Props.task ,接收当前任务数据
* 允许传入Props.deleteTask, 来接收删除任务的处理函数
* 允许传入Props.setTaskDone, 来接收设置任务为完成状态的处理函数
*
* 根据任务完成状态(task.isDone)来决定是否显示"完成"按钮
* 以及(是否在任务名称和描述上增加下划线)
* 当 task.isDone === true . 在任务名称和描述上增加下划线,并改为完成状态
*/
const TaskItem:FC<Props> = ({task, deleteTask, setTaskDone})=>{
return (
<div className='Item'>
<div className="Item--text">
<h1 className={task.isDone?'done-task':''}>{task.name}</h1>
<span className={task.isDone?'done-task':''}>{task.description}</span>
</div>
<div className="Item--button">
<button
onClick={()=>setTaskDone(task.id)}
className={task.isDone?`hide-button`: 'Item--button__done'}
>
完成
</button>
<button
onClick={()=>{deleteTask(task.id)}}
className='Item--button__delete'
>
删除
</button>
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default TaskItem;
- 属性:
- task
- deleteTask()
- setTaskDone()
编写任务管理页面及样式
编写任务管理系统前端界面, 将添加任务UI组件,与任务列表项UI组件结合起来.
App.tsx
import React, { FC, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import TaskCreator from './components/TaskCreator';
import TaskItem from './components/TaskItem';
import { addTask, deleteTask, getTaskList, setTaskDone } from './apis';
const App: FC = () => {
const [tasks, setTasks] = useState<Task[]>([])
useEffect(() => {
getTaskList().then(p => setTasks(p.data))
}, [])
const handleAddTask = (e: React.FormEvent, formData: Task): void => {
addTask(formData).then(p => {
setTasks([
...tasks,
p.data
])
})
}
const handleDeleteTask = (id: number) => {
deleteTask(id).then(p => {
let deleteTaskIndex = tasks.findIndex(y => y.id == id)
let newTasks = [...tasks]
newTasks.splice(deleteTaskIndex, 1)
setTasks(newTasks)
})
}
const handleSetTaskDone = (id: number) => {
setTaskDone(id).then(p=>{
let doneTaskIndex = tasks.findIndex(y => y.id == id)
tasks[doneTaskIndex].isDone = true
setTasks([...tasks])
})
}
return (
<div className="App">
<h1>任务管理</h1>
<TaskCreator addTask={handleAddTask} />
<div className='Item'>
<h1>全部任务</h1>
</div>
{
tasks.map((task: Task) => {
return <TaskItem
key={task.id}
task={task}
deleteTask={handleDeleteTask}
setTaskDone={handleSetTaskDone}
/>
})
}
</div>
);
}
export default App;