netty入门demo

简单的一个客户端和服务端入门demo

 

客户端：

package com.wangtao.netty;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

public class HelloClient {

    private String host;
    private int port;

    public HelloClient(String host, int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        Bootstrap boot=new Bootstrap();
        EventLoopGroup group=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        boot.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
                    }
                });
        Channel channel = boot.connect(host, port).channel();

        while (true){
            channel.writeAndFlush(LocalDateTime.now()+"==hello world呵呵");
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
     String host="127.0.0.1";
     int port=8888;
        try {
            new HelloClient(host,port).run();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

服务端：

 

package com.wangtao.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

public class HelloServer {

    private int port;

    public HelloServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run(){
        ServerBootstrap boot = new ServerBootstrap();
        EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup worker=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        System.out.println("准备运行端口：" + port);

        try {
            boot.group(boss, worker).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String>() {
                                @Override
                                protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) {
                                    System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now()+"服务端接收消息:"+msg);
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    }).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);

            ChannelFuture f = boot.bind(port).sync();

            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            boss.shutdownGracefully();
            worker.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port=8888;
        new HelloServer(port).run();
    }
}

运行截图