tablelayout +viewpage+Fragment

本文介绍了如何在Android应用中结合TableLayout、ViewPager和Fragment进行开发。首先,提到了需要导入com.android.support:design库,并强调TableLayout在XML中应使用TabLayout替代。接着,指出了在Java代码中需要导入com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout包。最后,提到了在MainActivity中使用ViewPager,并且适配器选择的是FragmentPagerAdapter,同时提到了一个具体的Fragment实现。
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tablelayout +viewpage+Fragment

先导入implementation ‘com.android.support:design:29.0.0’
注意tablelayout在xml中不能直接用
<TableLayout要用<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
java中导包 import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TabLayout mTableLayout;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<String> mStringList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTableLayout = findViewById(R.id.mian_tablelayout);
        mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.mian_viewpager);
		//在集合里添加已经创建的fragment
        fragments.add(new first())
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Android TableLayout is a ViewGroup which displays the data in a tabular form. It is used to create a user interface with rows and columns similar to a spreadsheet. ViewPager is a View which allows the user to swipe left and right to navigate between pages. Fragments are reusable components which can be used to create dynamic user interfaces. To create a TableLayout with ViewPager and Fragment, follow the below steps: 1. Create a new Android Studio project. 2. Add the required dependencies in the build.gradle file. 3. Create a new Fragment class for each tab. 4. Create a layout file for each Fragment. 5. Create a new FragmentPagerAdapter class to manage the Fragments. 6. Create a layout file for the Activity which will contain the TableLayout and ViewPager. 7. Add the TableLayout and ViewPager to the layout file. 8. Initialize the ViewPager in the Activity and set the FragmentPagerAdapter. 9. Create a new TabLayout and add it to the layout file. 10. Add the TabLayout to the ViewPager. Example code: 1. Add the dependencies in the build.gradle file: ``` dependencies { implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0' implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0' } ``` 2. Create a new Fragment class for each tab: ``` public class TabFragment extends Fragment { private int tabPosition; public TabFragment(int tabPosition) { this.tabPosition = tabPosition; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab, container, false); TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.tab_text); textView.setText(getString(R.string.tab_text, tabPosition + 1)); return view; } } ``` 3. Create a layout file for each Fragment: ``` <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tab_text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceLarge" /> </LinearLayout> ``` 4. Create a new FragmentPagerAdapter class to manage the Fragments: ``` public class TabAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter { public TabAdapter(FragmentActivity activity) { super(activity); } @Override public Fragment createFragment(int position) { return new TabFragment(position); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return 3; } } ``` 5. Create a layout file for the Activity which will contain the TableLayout and ViewPager: ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout android:id="@+id/tab_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2 android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1"/> </LinearLayout> ``` 6. Initialize the ViewPager in the Activity and set the FragmentPagerAdapter: ``` public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ViewPager2 viewPager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); viewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager); viewPager.setAdapter(new TabAdapter(this)); new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, (tab, position) -> tab.setText("Tab " + (position + 1)) ).attach(); } } ``` 7. Create a new TabLayout and add it to the layout file: ``` <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout android:id="@+id/tab_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> ``` 8. Add the TabLayout to the ViewPager: ``` TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); viewPager.setAdapter(new TabAdapter(this)); new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, (tab, position) -> tab.setText("Tab " + (position + 1)) ).attach(); ``` This will create a TableLayout with ViewPager and Fragment. The user can swipe left and right to navigate between tabs. Each tab will display a Fragment with a TextView showing the tab number.
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