手撕负载均衡服务调用轮询算法

在payment_provider_8001和payment_provider_8002的Controller中
添加以下接口，用于获取服务端口：

@GetMapping("/lb")
    public String getPaymentLb(){
        return serverPort;
    }

package com.atguigu.springcloud.lb;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 模拟 ILoadBalancer 的接口，选择哪一个负载算法和机器
 * @author wsk
 * @date 2020/3/13 17:11
 */
public interface LoadBalancer {
    //获取eureka上的活着的机器总数
    ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstanceList);

}

package com.atguigu.springcloud.lb;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
 * Ribbon 手写轮询算法
 * @author wsk
 * @date 2020/3/13 17:16
 */
@Component
public class MyLB implements LoadBalancer {
    //原子类
    private AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(0);

    public final int getAndIncrement(){
        int current;
        int next;
        do{
            current = this.atomicInteger.get();
            //超过最大值，为0，重新计数 2147483647 Integer.MAX_VALUE
            next = current >= 2147483647 ? 0 : current + 1;
            //自旋锁
        }while (!this.atomicInteger.compareAndSet(current,next));
        System.out.println("*****第几次访问，次数next："+next);
        return next;
    }

    @Override
    public ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstance) {
        int index = getAndIncrement() % serviceInstance.size();
        return serviceInstance.get(index);
    }
}

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.lb.LoadBalancer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    //private static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://localhost:8001";
    //通过在eureka上注册过的微服务名称调用
    private static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PROVIDER-SERVICE";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    /**
     * 自定义负载均衡规则
     */
    @Resource
    private LoadBalancer loadBalancer;
    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/getForEntity/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment2(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        ResponseEntity<CommonResult> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);

        if(entity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()){
            return entity.getBody();
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"操作失败");
        }
    }
	/**
     * 路由规则：轮询
     * @param 
     * @return 
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PROVIDER-SERVICE");
        if(instances == null || instances.size() <= 0){
            return null;
        }
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancer.instances(instances);
        URI uri = serviceInstance.getUri();
        return restTemplate.getForObject(uri+"/payment/lb",String.class);
    }
}