Android-gridview使用技能

1、最近做的项目，在主界面中有个5个控件，一张图片，下面为文字说名，主要的功能是点击一个控件（模块）进行页面的跳转：如图

一般的情况下，用线性布局LinearLayout或者相对布局RelativeLayout也可以实现上面的布局；不过对于后期的维护就难过了；所以最终选择了gridview，便于维护：

首先：

在xml布局中添加如下代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".activity.MainActivity"
    android:background="@color/white"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/bgHomePicture"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/bg_home"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        />
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridView"
        android:layout_below="@id/bgHomePicture"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:verticalSpacing="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

然后在建一个gridview中的item中显示的布局：我这里定义为main_item：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/images"
        android:layout_width="65dp"
        android:layout_height="65dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:background="@drawable/task_number_bg"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/images"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/texts"
        android:layout_below="@+id/images"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="文字"
        android:textSize="@dimen/normal_text"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

最后在activity中设置相关数据即可：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{

    private static final String TAG ="MainActivity" ;
    private int[] icon = {R.mipmap.routine_monitoring,R.mipmap.special_detection,R.mipmap.supervise_check
                            ,R.mipmap.monitoring_statistics,R.mipmap.temporary_record};
    private String[] iconName = {"例行监测","专项监测","监督抽查","监测统计","临时备案"};
    private ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> list_data = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
    private GridView mGridView;
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        mGridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
        //获取数据
        getData();
        //新建适配器
        String[] from ={"image","text"};
        int[] to = {R.id.images,R.id.texts};
        simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,list_data, R.layout.main_item,from,to);
        //配置适配器
        mGridView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

	//设置mGridView中的item点击为透明，不然会有点击效果，波纹形；
        mGridView.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));

	//设置mGridView中的item的点击监听事件；
        mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }
	//获取item中要添加的数据
    private List<Map<String,Object>> getData(){
        for (int i = 0; i < icon.length; i++) {
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
            map.put("image",icon[i]);
            map.put("text",iconName[i]);
            list_data.add(map);
        }
        return list_data;
    }
	//item的监听事件，实现点击item执行的事件
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        switch (position){
            case 0:

		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你点击了"+iconName[0],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

		break
            case 1:
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你点击了"+iconName[1],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 break; case 2:
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你点击了"+iconName[2],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 break; case 3: 
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你点击了"+iconName[3],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 break; case 4: 
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你点击了"+iconName[4],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 break; default: break; } }}