SpringMvc环境搭建Demo

新建WEB项目，WEB-INF下创建lib文件夹，导入jar包：

其中的jackson-core和jackson-mapper为@ResponseBody注解的依赖jar包

如果需要连接数据库需要导入数据库驱动包，tomcat的lib目录下也需要导入数据库的jar包

web.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

<servlet>

<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<!-- 配置文件扫描(spring和配置文件的名称前缀对应)-->

<init-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath*:config/spring-*.xml</param-value>

</init-param>

<!-- 初始化时加载 -->

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

src目录下新建web.xml配置文件中的config目录，

创建spring-servlet.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.*"/>

<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持，自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!-- 视图解释类 -->

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

</bean>

</beans>

注解扫描要注意需要扫描全部使用注解的包，否则error create bean

测试环境：

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/conf/springmvc-servlet.xml");

DemoController controller = (DemoController) context.getBean("demoController");

System.out.println(controller);