记一些linux命令

1. 将脚本移动到 /usr/local/bin 下即可不用再指定脚本路径直接运行脚本

2. 复制文件夹下所有文件不复制文件夹时，在被复制文件夹目录后加’/.’

3. Ubuntu20.04 换源(docker内部同理)

（1）备份并删除源文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
rm  /etc/apt/sources.list

（2）插入阿里源

echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

（3）更新源

sudo apt-get update

4. 安装ping的命令

apt-get install inetutils-ping

5. docker 命令

启动所有容器

docker start $(docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}' | tail -n +2)

停止所有容器

docker stop $(docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}' | tail -n +2)

删除所有容器

docker rm $(docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}' | tail -n +2)

如果出现permission denied

sudo chmod a+rw /var/run/docker.sock 

6. git clone 速度很慢，配置host等没有作用时

git clone https://github.com.cnpmjs.org/xxxxxx

7. docker 内外部复制文件

内部外部复制只需要将两个地址调换位置

docker cp <containerId>:/file/path/within/container /host/path/target

8. 安装&启动Portainer

docker search portainer
docker pull portainer/portainer
docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock portainer/portainer