Java责任链设计模式-Lambda表达式

责任链模式是创建处理对象链 (如操作链) 的常见解决方案。一个处理对象可以做一些工作并将结果传递给另一个对象, 然后它也会执行一些工作并将其传递给另一个处理对象, 等等。

通常, 通过定义一个表示处理对象的抽象类来实现这个模式, 定义一个字段来跟踪后继者。一旦它完成了它的工作, 处理对象移交它的工作对它的后继者。

示例代码：
ChainOfResponsibilityMain.java

import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;


public class ChainOfResponsibilityMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProcessingObject<String> p1 = new HeaderTextProcessing();
        ProcessingObject<String> p2 = new SpellCheckerProcessing();
        p1.setSuccessor(p2);
        String result1 = p1.handle("Aren't labdas really sexy?!!");
        System.out.println(result1);


        UnaryOperator<String> headerProcessing =
                (String text) -> "From Raoul, Mario and Alan: " + text;
        UnaryOperator<String> spellCheckerProcessing =
                (String text) -> text.replaceAll("labda", "lambda");
        Function<String, String> pipeline = headerProcessing.andThen(spellCheckerProcessing);
        String result2 = pipeline.apply("Aren't labdas really sexy?!!");
        System.out.println(result2);
    }

    static private abstract class ProcessingObject<T> {
        protected ProcessingObject<T> successor;

        public void setSuccessor(ProcessingObject<T> successor) {
            this.successor = successor;
        }

        public T handle(T input) {
            T r = handleWork(input);
            if (successor != null) {
                return successor.handle(r);
            }
            return r;
        }

        abstract protected T handleWork(T input);
    }

    static private class HeaderTextProcessing
            extends ProcessingObject<String> {
        public String handleWork(String text) {
            return "From Raoul, Mario and Alan: " + text;
        }
    }

    static private class SpellCheckerProcessing
            extends ProcessingObject<String> {
        public String handleWork(String text) {
            return text.replaceAll("labda", "lambda");
        }
    }
}