android 跳转到手机内存中查找文件，并上传音频文件

跳转到手机内存并查找所有文件

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                intent.setType("*/*");
                intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

在点击的文件并带回路径的时候，可以判断是否是你想要上传的文件

@Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        File file;
        String name;
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            Uri uri = data.getData();
            if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {//使用第三方应用打开
                // Toast.makeText(this, uri.getPath() + "11111", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {//4.4以后
                String path = getPath(this, uri);
                if (!path.contains("mp3")) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "请上传mp3类文件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                // Toast.makeText(this, path.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                file = new File("file://" + path);
                //  File absoluteFile = file.getAbsoluteFile();
                name = file.getName();

            } else {//4.4一下系统调用方法
                String realPathFromURI = getRealPathFromURI(uri);
                file = new File("file://" + realPathFromURI);//上传文件
                name = file.getName();
                // Toast.makeText(NovelScAudio.this, getRealPathFromURI(uri) + "222222", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            Log.i("lg", "lggg==>" + file);//上传文件
            Log.i("lg", "lggg==>" + name);//上传文件
            if (name != null) {
                xuanzeaudio.setText(name);
            }

        }
    }

    public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {
        String res = null;
        String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
        if (null != cursor && cursor.moveToFirst()) {

            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            res = cursor.getString(column_index);
            cursor.close();
        }
        return res;
    }

这个是工具类 util

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;

import junit.framework.Assert;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Util {
	
	private static final String TAG = "SDK_Sample.Util";
	
	private static Dialog mProgressDialog;
	private static Toast mToast;

    /* Convert byte[] to hex string.这里我们可以将byte转换成int，然后利用Integer.toHexString(int)来转换成16进制字符串。
            * @param src byte[] data
    * @return hex string
    */
    public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src){
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
        if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
            int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
            String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
            if (hv.length() < 2) {
                stringBuilder.append(0);
            }
            stringBuilder.append(hv);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
    /**
     * Convert hex string to byte[]
     * @param hexString the hex string
     * @return byte[]
     */
    public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
        if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {
            return null;
        }
        hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
        int length = hexString.length() / 2;
        char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
        byte[] d = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int pos = i * 2;
            d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
        }
        return d;
    }
    /**
     * Convert char to byte
     * @param c char
     * @return byte
     */
    private static byte charToByte(char c) {
        return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
    }

    /*
     * 16进制数字字符集
     */
    private static String hexString="0123456789ABCDEF";
    /*
     * 将字符串编码成16进制数字,适用于所有字符（包括中文）
     */
    public static String toHexString(String str)
    {
//根据默认编码获取字节数组
        byte[] bytes = null;
		try {
			bytes = str.getBytes("UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (bytes == null) return null;
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(bytes.length*2);
//将字节数组中每个字节拆解成2位16进制整数
        for(int i=0;i<bytes.length;i++)
        {
            sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i]&0xf0)>>4));
            sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i]&0x0f)>>0));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    //转换十六进制编码为字符串
    public static String hexToString(String s)
    {
        if("0x".equals(s.substring(0, 2)))
        {
            s =s.substring(2);
        }
        byte[] baKeyword = new byte[s.length()/2];
        for(int i = 0; i < baKeyword.length; i++)
        {
            try
            {
                baKeyword[i] = (byte)(0xff & Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i*2, i*2+2),16));
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        try
        {
            s = new String(baKeyword, "utf-8");//UTF-16le:Not
        }
        catch (Exception e1)
        {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return s;
    }

    public static byte[] bmpToByteArray(final Bitmap bmp, final boolean needRecycle) {
		ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		bmp.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, output);
		if (needRecycle) {
			bmp.recycle();
		}
		
		byte[] result = output.toByteArray();
		try {
			output.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return result;
	}
	
	public static byte[] getHtmlByteArray(final String url) {
		 URL htmlUrl = null;     
		 InputStream inStream = null;     
		 try {         
			 htmlUrl = new URL(url);         
			 URLConnection connection = htmlUrl.openConnection();         
			 HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection;         
			 int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();         
			 if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){             
				 inStream = httpConnection.getInputStream();         
			  }     
			 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {               
				 e.printStackTrace();     
			 } catch (IOException e) {              
				e.printStackTrace();    
		  } 
		byte[] data = inputStreamToByte(inStream);

		return data;
	}
	
	public static byte[] inputStreamToByte(InputStream is) {
		try{
			ByteArrayOutputStream bytestream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			int ch;
			while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
				bytestream.write(ch);
			}
			byte imgdata[] = bytestream.toByteArray();
			bytestream.close();
			return imgdata;
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return null;
	}
	
	public static byte[] readFromFile(String fileName, int offset, int len) {
		if (fileName == null) {
			return null;
		}

		File file = new File(fileName);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			Log.i(TAG, "readFromFile: file not found");
			return null;
		}

		if (len == -1) {
			len = (int) file.length();
		}

		Log.d(TAG, "readFromFile : offset = " + offset + " len = " + len + " offset + len = " + (offset + len));

		if(offset <0){
			Log.e(TAG, "readFromFile invalid offset:" + offset);
			return null;
		}
		if(len <=0 ){
			Log.e(TAG, "readFromFile invalid len:" + len);
			return null;
		}
		if(offset + len > (int) file.length()){
			Log.e(TAG, "readFromFile invalid file len:" + file.length());
			return null;
		}

		byte[] b = null;
		try {
			RandomAccessFile in = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r");
			b = new byte[len];
			in.seek(offset);
			in.readFully(b);
			in.close();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			Log.e(TAG, "readFromFile : errMsg = " + e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return b;
	}

    public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,

                                        int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {

        int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,

                maxNumOfPixels);

        int roundedSize;

        if (initialSize <= 8) {

            roundedSize = 1;

            while (roundedSize < initialSize) {

                roundedSize <<= 1;

            }

        } else {

            roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;

        }

        return roundedSize;
    }

    private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,

                                                int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {

        double w = options.outWidth;

        double h = options.outHeight;

        int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 :

                (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));

        int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 :

                (int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength),

                        Math.floor(h / minSideLength));

        if (upperBound < lowerBound) {

            // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.

            return lowerBound;

        }

        if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) &&

                (minSideLength == -1)) {

            return 1;

        } else if (minSideLength == -1) {

            return lowerBound;

        } else {

            return upperBound;

        }
    }

    /**
     * 以最省内存的方式读取图片
     */
    public static Bitmap readBitmap(final String path){
        try{
            FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(new File(path+"test.jpg"));
            BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            opts.inSampleSize = 8;
            opts.inPurgeable=true;
            opts.inInputShareable=true;
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream , null, opts);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static final int MAX_DECODE_PICTURE_SIZE = 1920 * 1440;
	public static Bitmap extractThumbNail(final String path, final int height, final int width, final boolean crop) {
		Assert.assertTrue(path != null && !path.equals("") && height > 0 && width > 0);

		BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

		try {
			options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
			Bitmap tmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
			if (tmp != null) {
				tmp.recycle();
				tmp = null;
			}

			Log.d(TAG, "extractThumbNail: round=" + width + "x" + height + ", crop=" + crop);
			final double beY = options.outHeight * 1.0 / height;
			final double beX = options.outWidth * 1.0 / width;
			Log.d(TAG, "extractThumbNail: extract beX = " + beX + ", beY = " + beY);
			options.inSampleSize = (int) (crop ? (beY > beX ? beX : beY) : (beY < beX ? beX : beY));
			if (options.inSampleSize <= 1) {
				options.inSampleSize = 1;
			}

			// NOTE: out of memory error
			while (options.outHeight * options.outWidth / options.inSampleSize > MAX_DECODE_PICTURE_SIZE) {
				options.inSampleSize++;
			}

			int newHeight = height;
			int newWidth = width;
			if (crop) {
				if (beY > beX) {
					newHeight = (int) (newWidth * 1.0 * options.outHeight / options.outWidth);
				} else {
					newWidth = (int) (newHeight * 1.0 * options.outWidth / options.outHeight);
				}
			} else {
				if (beY < beX) {
					newHeight = (int) (newWidth * 1.0 * options.outHeight / options.outWidth);
				} else {
					newWidth = (int) (newHeight * 1.0 * options.outWidth / options.outHeight);
				}
			}

			options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

			Log.i(TAG, "bitmap required size=" + newWidth + "x" + newHeight + ", orig=" + options.outWidth + "x" + options.outHeight + ", sample=" + options.inSampleSize);
			Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
			if (bm == null) {
				Log.e(TAG, "bitmap decode failed");
				return null;
			}

			Log.i(TAG, "bitmap decoded size=" + bm.getWidth() + "x" + bm.getHeight());
			final Bitmap scale = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bm, newWidth, newHeight, true);
			if (scale != null) {
				bm.recycle();
				bm = scale;
			}

			if (crop) {
				final Bitmap cropped = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, (bm.getWidth() - width) >> 1, (bm.getHeight() - height) >> 1, width, height);
				if (cropped == null) {
					return bm;
				}

				bm.recycle();
				bm = cropped;
				Log.i(TAG, "bitmap croped size=" + bm.getWidth() + "x" + bm.getHeight());
			}
			return bm;

		} catch (final OutOfMemoryError e) {
			Log.e(TAG, "decode bitmap failed: " + e.getMessage());
			options = null;
		}

		return null;
	}
	
	public static final void showResultDialog(Context context, String msg,
			String title) {
		if(msg == null) return;
		String rmsg = msg.replace(",", "\n");
		Log.d("Util", rmsg);
		new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setTitle(title).setMessage(rmsg)
				.setNegativeButton("知道了", null).create().show();
	}

	public static final void showProgressDialog(Context context, String title,
			String message) {
		dismissDialog();
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
			title = "请稍候";
		}
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(message)) {
			message = "正在加载...";
		}
		mProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(context, title, message);
	}
	
	public static AlertDialog showConfirmCancelDialog(Context context,
			String title, String message,
			DialogInterface.OnClickListener posListener) {
		AlertDialog dlg = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setMessage(message)
				.setPositiveButton("确认", posListener)
				.setNegativeButton("取消", null).create();
		dlg.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
		dlg.show();
		return dlg;
	}

	public static final void dismissDialog() {
		if (mProgressDialog != null) {
			mProgressDialog.dismiss();
			mProgressDialog = null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 打印消息并且用Toast显示消息
	 * 
	 * @param activity
	 * @param message
	 * @param logLevel
	 *            填d, w, e分别代表debug, warn, error; 默认是debug
	 */
	public static final void toastMessage(final Activity activity,
			final String message, String logLevel) {
		if ("w".equals(logLevel)) {
			Log.w("sdkDemo", message);
		} else if ("e".equals(logLevel)) {
			Log.e("sdkDemo", message);
		} else {
			Log.d("sdkDemo", message);
		}
		activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (mToast != null) {
					mToast.cancel();
					mToast = null;
				}
				mToast = Toast.makeText(activity, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
				mToast.show();
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * 打印消息并且用Toast显示消息
	 * 
	 * @param activity
	 * @param message
	 * @param logLevel
	 *            填d, w, e分别代表debug, warn, error; 默认是debug
	 */
	public static final void toastMessage(final Activity activity,
			final String message) {
		toastMessage(activity, message, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据一个网络连接(String)获取bitmap图像
	 * 
	 * @param imageUri
	 * @return
	 * @throws MalformedURLException
	 */
	public static Bitmap getbitmap(String imageUri) {
		Log.v(TAG, "getbitmap:" + imageUri);
		// 显示网络上的图片
		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		try {
			URL myFileUrl = new URL(imageUri);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myFileUrl
					.openConnection();
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.connect();
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
			is.close();

			Log.v(TAG, "image download finished." + imageUri);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            bitmap = null;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.v(TAG, "getbitmap bmp fail---");
            bitmap = null;
		}
		return bitmap;
	}
	
	public static void release() {
	    mProgressDialog = null;
	    mToast = null;
	}

    // =========
    // =通过URI获取本地图片的path
    // =兼容android 5.0
    // ==========

    public static String ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT = "android.intent.action.OPEN_DOCUMENT";
    public static int Build_VERSION_KITKAT = 19;
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }

            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                        Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();

            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

    private static final String PATH_DOCUMENT = "document";

    /**
     * Test if the given URI represents a {@link Document} backed by a
     * {@link DocumentsProvider}.
     */
    private static boolean isDocumentUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
        final List<String> paths = uri.getPathSegments();
        if (paths.size() < 2) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!PATH_DOCUMENT.equals(paths.get(0))) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    private static String getDocumentId(Uri documentUri) {
        final List<String> paths = documentUri.getPathSegments();
        if (paths.size() < 2) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a document: " + documentUri);
        }
        if (!PATH_DOCUMENT.equals(paths.get(0))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a document: " + documentUri);
        }
        return paths.get(1);
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context
     *            The context.
     * @param uri
     *            The Uri to query.
     * @param selection
     *            (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs
     *            (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     *            [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=7300]@return[/url] The value of
     *            the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = { column };

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri
     *            The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri
     *            The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri
     *            The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri
     *            The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}