记一次@Repository使用的低级错误

一、报错信息

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: 查询用户名不能为空！ should not be empty; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 查询用户名不能为空！should not be empty
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:373)
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:255)
     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:527)
     at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61)
     at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242)
     at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:153)
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688)
     at com.jusdaglobal.imservice.infrastructure.persistence.dialog.impl.UserDialogRepositoryImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$34ed6c18.getUserDialogByPage(<generated>)
     at com.jusdaglobal.imservice.application.service.impl.DialogServiceImpl.getUserDialogByPage(DialogServiceImpl.java:113)
     at com.jusdaglobal.imservice.application.service.impl.DialogServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$ff048e66.invoke(<generated>)
     at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:684)
     at com.jusdaglobal.imservice.application.service.impl.DialogServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b540c68f.getUserDialogByPage(<generated>)
     at com.jusdaglobal.imservice.interfaces.api.rest.controller.dialog.DialogController.getUserDialogByPage$original$lCly1inl(DialogController.java:55)
     at com.jusdaglobal.imservice.interfaces.api.rest.controller.dialog.DialogController.getUserDialogByPage$original$lCly1inl$accessor$PBV7l7IZ(DialogController.java)
     at com.jusdaglobal.imservice.interfaces.api.rest.controller.dialog.DialogController$auxiliary$0OlFwrfa.call(Unknown Source)
     at org.apache.skywalking.apm.agent.core.plugin.interceptor.enhance.InstMethodsInter.intercept(InstMethodsInter.java:93)
     at com.jusdaglobal.imservice.interfaces.api.rest.controller.dialog.DialogController.getUserDialogByPage(DialogController.java)
     at com.jusdaglobal.imservice.interfaces.api.rest.controller.dialog.DialogController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$d5b314ba.invoke(<generated>)
     at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
     at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.MethodValidationInterceptor.invoke(MethodValidationInterceptor.java:119)
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.invoke(MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.java:56)
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
     at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:93)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688)

......

二、问题描述

    看来上面的报错是不是觉得有点奇怪，是不是发现错误提示语句重复了。开始我也挺纳闷的，代码里面只是做一个查询参数的断言处理，然后统一异常处理类将错误提示语句提示给前端，这下好了，返回的提示语句，用户看起来就更奇怪了。仔细观察这两个错误，发现这个两个错误其中一个是断言里面的错误信息，另一个错误却是spring事务所报的错，但代码里并没有加入任何事务，我就奇怪了。经过几番折腾与验证，终于发现我在类上错误的使用了@Repositroy注解，因为该注解的作用不只是将类识别为Bean，同时它还能将所标注的类中抛出的数据访问异常封装为 Spring 的数据访问异常类型。将@Repositroy注解修改为@Component问题自然就解决了

三、总结

    这看上去这是个很简单的问题，对整体代码也不会造成大的bug，但却反映出了对spring框架的掌握程度不够，没有深入的去理解这个框架。以前也只是会用就行，并没有仔细去研究它的底层是怎么实现。借此这个错误，鞭策自己去深入的学习理解spring框架。