ubuntu 安装 docker

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 04:09:40 发布

Rain武煜

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 04:09:40 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： docker ubuntu bash

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35885175/article/details/122316520

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由于 apt 源使用 HTTPS 以确保软件下载过程中不被篡改。因此，我们首先需要添加使用 HTTPS 传输的软件包以及 CA 证书。

$ sudo apt-get update

在这里插入图片描述

$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

在这里插入图片描述

鉴于国内网络问题，强烈建议使用国内源，官方源请在注释中查看。
为了确认所下载软件包的合法性，需要添加软件源的 GPG 密钥

$ curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg


# 官方源
# $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

然后，我们需要向 sources.list 中添加 Docker 软件源

$ echo \
  "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null


# 官方源
# $ echo \
#   "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
#   $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

更新 apt 软件包缓存，并安装 docker-ce

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

启动docker

$ sudo systemctl enable docker
$ sudo systemctl start docker

建立 docker 用户组

$ sudo groupadd docker
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

测试 Docker 是否安装正确

$ docker run --rm hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
b8dfde127a29: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:308866a43596e83578c7dfa15e27a73011bdd402185a84c5cd7f32a88b501a24
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/