Docker部署nginx

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1、拉取镜像 

docker search nginx

#拉取镜像
docker pull nginx

2、 创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /root/dev/docker/nginx/{conf,conf.d,www,logs,cert}

 3、编辑配置   vi /root/dev/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
} 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        #charset koi8-r;
 
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
        location / {
            root   /www;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
 
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
 
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
}

4、编辑测试页面  vi /root/dev/docker/nginx/www/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title></title>
</head>
<body>
	Hello,Nginx
</body>
</html>

5、启动nginx 镜像

docker run -dti \
	--network=host \
	--privileged=true \
	--name nginx --restart always \
	-v /root/dev/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  \
	-v /root/dev/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
	-v /root/dev/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
	-v /root/dev/docker/nginx/www:/www \
    -v /root/dev/docker/nginx/cert:/etc/nginx/cert \
	nginx
说明:
-d: 后台运行容器,并返回容器ID;
-i: 以交互模式运行容器,通常与 -t 同时使用;
-t: 为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端,通常与 -i 同时使用;
--name="nginx-lb": 为容器指定一个名称;
--network="host": 指定容器的网络连接类型,支持 bridge/host/none/container: 四种类型;因为nginx多个端口最好使用host无需进行端口映射
--restart always: 自动重启
--privileged=true 使得容器内的root拥有真正的root权限。否则,container内的root只是外部的一个普通用户权限
-v /root/dev/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  将配置信息映射
-v /root/dev/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  配置信息映射
-v /root/dev/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx 日志信息映射
-v /root/dev/docker/nginx/www:/www 此为自定义目录,存放静态文件使用
-v /root/dev/docker/nginx/cert:/etc/nginx/cert  证书挂载目录

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