python 海象运算符

条件表达式

a = [1, 2, 3]
if (n := len(a)) > 2:
    print(n)
    print("a > 2")

while 循环

n = 5
while (n := n - 1) + 1:
    print('yes')

密码判断

while (psw := input("请输入密码")) != "1,2,3":
	continue

文件读取

fp = open("test.txt", "r")
while line := fp.readline():
    print(line.strip())

链表推导式

nums = [4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49]
def f(x):
    print('调用次数')
    return x ** 0.5
print([n for i in nums if (n := f(i)) > 5])