golang 接口格式

package main

 

import "fmt"

 

type Human struct {

name string

age int

phone string

}

 

type Student struct {

Human //匿名字段

school string

loan float32

}

 

type Employee struct {

Human //匿名字段

company string

money float32

}

 

//Human实现SayHi方法

func (h Human) SayHi() {

fmt.Printf("你好我是 %s 电话是 %s\n", h.name, h.phone)

}

 

//Human实现Sing方法

func (h Human) Sing(lyrics string) {

fmt.Println("La la la la...", lyrics)

}

 

//Employee重载Human的SayHi方法

func (e Employee) SayHi() {

fmt.Printf("你好我是 %s, 在%s工作. 电话是 %s\n", e.name,

e.company, e.phone)

}

 

// Interface Men被Human,Student和Employee实现

// 因为这三个类型都实现了这两个方法

type Men interface {

SayHi()

Sing(lyrics string)

}

 

func main() {

mike := Student{Human{"Mike", 25, "222-222-XXX"}, "MIT", 0.00}

paul := Student{Human{"Paul", 26, "111-222-XXX"}, "Harvard", 100}

sam := Employee{Human{"Sam", 36, "444-222-XXX"}, "Golang Inc.", 1000}

tom := Employee{Human{"Tom", 37, "222-444-XXX"}, "Things Ltd.", 5000}

 

//定义Men类型的变量i

var i Men

 

//i能存储Student

i = mike

fmt.Println("这是Mike 是一个学生:")

i.SayHi()

i.Sing("November rain")

 

//i也能存储Employee

i = tom

fmt.Println("这是TOM 是一个应聘者:")

i.SayHi()

i.Sing("Born to be wild")

 

//定义了slice Men

fmt.Println(" 让我们来使用一下MEN的切片看发生了什么")

x := make([]Men, 3)

//这三个都是不同类型的元素，但是他们实现了interface同一个接口

x[0], x[1], x[2] = paul, sam, mike

 

for _, value := range x {

value.SayHi()

}

}