package com.xing.test;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.PropertiesConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.FileBasedConfigurationBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.builder.fluent.Configurations;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class ReadProperties {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filePath = ReadProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResource("conf/demo.properties").getPath();
/** 方法一
* 基于ClassLoader读取配置文件
* 有局限性 只能在类路径下比较方便
*/
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 注意这里的路径是根据target/classes 的路径写的
InputStream in = ReadProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("conf/demo.properties");
properties.load(in);
System.out.println("1111111111111---->:"+properties.getProperty("name"));
/** 方法二
* 基于InputStream读取配置文件
*
*/
Properties properties2 = new Properties();
// 两种获取文件流的方式都可以,对于小文件第一种更快一点
// 通过BufferedReader获取文件流
try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath))) {
properties2.load(bufferedReader);
System.out.println("22222222222---->:"+properties2.getProperty("name"));
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 通过FileInputStreamm获取文件流
InputStream in2 = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
properties2.load(in2);
System.out.println("22222222222---->:"+properties2.getProperty("name"));
/** 方法三
* 基于ResourceBundle读取配置文件
*
*/
// 1. 通过ResourceBundle.getBundle() 静态方法来获取文件 这种方式不需要添加后缀名
ResourceBundle resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("conf/demo");
System.out.println("333333333333----->:"+resourceBundle.getString("name"));
// 2. 通过InputStream读取文件
InputStream in3 = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
ResourceBundle resourceBundle2 = new PropertyResourceBundle(in3);
System.out.println("333333333333----->:"+resourceBundle2.getString("name"));
/** 方法四
* 基于PropertiesConfiguration读取配置文件 需要使用第三方的包
*
*/
try {
Configurations configurations = new Configurations();
FileBasedConfigurationBuilder.setDefaultEncoding(PropertiesConfiguration.class, "UTF-8");
PropertiesConfiguration propertiesConfiguration = configurations.properties(filePath);
System.out.println("444444444444----->:"+propertiesConfiguration.getString("name"));
//InputStream in4 = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
PropertiesConfiguration propertiesConfiguration1 = new PropertiesConfiguration();
propertiesConfiguration1.read(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(filePath))));
System.out.println("555555555555----->:"+propertiesConfiguration1.getString("name"));
} catch (org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Properties properties = new Properties ();
try {
properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties (“setting.properties”);
System.out.println (new String (properties.getProperty (“warshipType.2”).getBytes (“iso-8859-1”), “gbk”));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace ();
}