生成及解析二维码

qiuJun998

已于 2024-04-23 10:43:43 修改

阅读量227

点赞数

分类专栏：后端文章标签： java 生成二维码解析二维码内容

于 2021-08-04 17:24:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35911118/article/details/119388991

版权

后端专栏收录该内容

100 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.glxn.qrgen</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
        <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
        <version>5.5.11</version>
    </dependency>

在这里插入图片描述
第一种方法

package com.lyz.utils.testQcode;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**

测试生成及解析二维码，success
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = “utf-8”;
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = “JPG”;
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || “”.equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}

private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(“” + imgPath + " 该文件不存在！");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}

public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
// String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+“.jpg”;
// ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+“/”+file));
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
}

public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}

public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
// 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}

public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}
// 被注释的方法
/*
- public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean
- needCompress) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath,
- needCompress); }
  */
public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}

public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}

public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}

public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}

public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 存放在二维码中的内容
String text = “我是小铭”;
// 嵌入二维码的图片路径
String imgPath = “E:\testfile\dog.jpg”;
// 生成的二维码的路径及名称
String destPath = “E:\testfile\jam.jpg”;
//生成二维码
QRCodeUtil.encode(text, imgPath, destPath, true);
// 解析二维码
String str = QRCodeUtil.decode(destPath);
// 打印出解析出的内容
System.out.println(str);

}
}
结果如下：

第二种方法

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**

测试生成二维码 success
*/
@Slf4j
public class QrCodeUtils {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String qrCodePath = “www.baidu.com”;
String qrCodeLocalPath = “E:\testfile\百度首页22.png”;
try {
// 生成不带白边的二维码
QrCodeUtils.generatorQrCode(qrCodePath, qrCodeLocalPath);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info(“error :{}”, JSON.toJSON(e));
}
}

/**
- 生成不带白边的二维码
- @param content 二维码内容(目标url)
- @param qrCodePath 生成的二维码地址(最终保存地址)
- @throws Exception 异常
  */
  public static void generatorQrCode(String content, String qrCodePath) throws Exception {
  Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
  
  hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
  BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 256, 256, hints);
  
  // 去白边
  int[] rec = bitMatrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
  int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
  int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;
  BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
  resMatrix.clear();
  for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
  for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
  if (bitMatrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1])) {
  resMatrix.set(i, j);
  }
  }
  }
  int width = resMatrix.getWidth();
  int height = resMatrix.getHeight();
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
  for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
  if (resMatrix.get(x, y)) {
  //image.setRGB(x, y, Color.BLACK.getRGB());
  image.setRGB(x, y, -16777216);
  } else {
  //image.setRGB(x, y, Color.WHITE.getRGB());
  image.setRGB(x, y, -1);
  }
  }
  }
  ImageIO.write(image, “png”, new File(qrCodePath));
  }
  }
  
  生成条形码

import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.Barcode128;
import com.lyz.utils.ErrorException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
/**

测试生成条形码 success
*/
public class BarcodeUtil {

public static void main(String[] args) {
createBarcode(“test”,“E:\testfile\百度首页66.png”);
}

public static void createBarcode(String listNo, String imagePath) {
Font font = new Font(“”, Font.PLAIN, 12);
Barcode128 barcode128 = new Barcode128();
barcode128.setCode(listNo);
Image pdfImg = barcode128.createAwtImage(Color.black, Color.white);
BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(pdfImg.getWidth(null), pdfImg.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = img.getGraphics();
// g.fillRect(0, 0, pdfImg.getWidth(null), pdfImg.getHeight(null) + HEIGHT_SPACE);
// FontRenderContext fontRenderContext = ((Graphics2D)g).getFontRenderContext();
// // 图片横坐标开始位置
// int startX = 0;
// // 图片纵坐标开始位置
// int imageStartY = 0;
// int stringStartY = pdfImg.getHeight(null) + HEIGHT_SPACE;// 条形码（文字）开始位置
// int codeWidth = (int) font.getStringBounds(listNo, fontRenderContext).getWidth();
g.drawImage(pdfImg, 0, 0, Color.white, null);
// AttributedString ats = new AttributedString(listNo);
// ats.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, font, 0, listNo.length());
// AttributedCharacterIterator iter = ats.getIterator();
// g.setColor(Color.BLACK);// 绘制条形码（文字）
// g.drawString(iter, + (pdfImg.getWidth(null) - codeWidth) / 2 , stringStartY);
// g.dispose();
try {
ImageIO.write(img, “PNG”, new File(imagePath));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ErrorException(400, “生成条形码出错！”);
}
}
}