Spring Boot 集成 RabbitMQ

1、引入maven依赖：

org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-amqp org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test

2、在application.properties中设置RabbitMQ的配置信息：

spring.application.name=rabbitmq-hello
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

3、建立一个消息的生产者：

@Component
public class Sender {

@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate rabbitmqTemplate;

public void send(){
    String content = "hello" + new Date();
    System.out.println("Sender:" +content);
    this.rabbitmqTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", content);
}

}

生产者Send会像Queue=hello发送一条消息；

4、建议一个消息的消费者：

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = “hello”)
public class Receiver {

@RabbitHandler
public void process(String hello){
    System.out.println("Receiver:" + hello);
}

}

@RabbitListener表示对队列hello进行监听，@RabbitHandler指定对消息的处理方法；

5、创建一个RabbitMQ的配置文件：

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

@Bean
public Queue helloQueue(){
    return new Queue("hello");
}

}

这个配置文件只要是建立一个消息队列hello；

6、创建应用主类和单元测试类：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {
  SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}

}

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
public class HelloApplicationTests {

@Autowired
private Sender sender;

@Test
public void hello(){
    sender.send();
}

}

Direct交换机和topic交换机的用法：

@Bean
public Queue queueMessage(){
return new Queue(“topic_message”);
}

@Bean
public Queue queueMessages(){
return new Queue(“topic_messages”);
}
@Bean
TopicExchange exchange(){
return new TopicExchange(“exchage”);
}
//Direct交换机的绑定

@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange){
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with(“topic.message”);
}
//Topic交换机的绑定
@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange){
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with(“topic.#”);
}
//消息生产者
public void send(){
String content = “hello” + new Date();
this.rabbitmqTemplate.convertAndSend(“exchage”,“topic.message”,“topic_message”);
this.rabbitmqTemplate.convertAndSend(“exchage”,“topic.messages”,“topic_messages”);
}
第一个参数是exchange，第二个参数是routingkey，第三个参数是发送的消息message

消息消费者：

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = “topic_message”)
public class Receiver1 {

@RabbitHandler
public void process(String hello){
    System.out.println("Receiver1:" + hello);
}

}
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = “topic_messages”)
public class Receiver2 {

@RabbitHandler
public void process(String hello){
    System.out.println("Receiver2:" + hello);
}

}

3.广播交换机的用法：

就是banding的时候少了routingkey的绑定：

@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange){
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange);
}

然后发送数据的时候和RoutingKey没有关系，所以关键字可填可不填；