生成二维码和条形码

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version> <!-- 请使用最新版本 -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

import cn.hutool.extra.qrcode.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class QRCodeGeneratorService {

    // 生成QR码的方法
    public void generateQRCode(String data, int width, int height, String filePath) {
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); // 设置字符编码
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 错误纠正级别
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); // 二维码边距

            MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(data, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

            // 创建BufferedImage对象来表示QR码
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? Color.BLACK.getRGB() : Color.WHITE.getRGB());
                }
            }

            // 将QR码保存到文件
            File qrCodeFile = new File(filePath);
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", qrCodeFile);

            System.out.println("QR码已生成并保存到: " + filePath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 生成条形码的方法
    public void generateBarcode(String data, int width, int height, String filePath) {
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); // 设置字符编码

            MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(data, BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, width, height, hints);

            // 创建BufferedImage对象来表示条形码
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0 : 0xFFFFFF); // 生成黑色条和白色背景的条形码
                }
            }

            // 将条形码保存到文件
            File barcodeFile = new File(filePath);
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", barcodeFile);

            System.out.println("条形码已生成并保存到: " + filePath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解析二维码
     * @param path 二维码图片路径
     * @return String 二维码内容
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(path);
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        return result.getText();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 生成二维码并保存到文件系统中（路径为/tmp/qrcode.png）
        QRCodeGeneratorService qrCodeGenerator = new QRCodeGeneratorService();
        String data = "https://todoitbo.fun"; // 要存储在QR码中的数据
        int width = 300; // QR码的宽度
        int height = 300; // QR码的高度
        String filePath = "/data/qrcode.png"; // 生成的QR码文件的路径
        qrCodeGenerator.generateQRCode(data, width, height, filePath);

        //条形码
        String datas = "123456789"; // 要存储在条形码中的数据
        int widths = 600; // 条形码的宽度
        int heights = 100; // 条形码的高度
        String filePaths = "/data/barcode.png"; // 生成的条形码文件的路径
        qrCodeGenerator.generateBarcode(datas, widths, heights, filePaths);
        String decodeqrcode = decode("/data/qrcode.png");
        System.out.println("二维码内容："+decodeqrcode);
        String decodebarcode = decode("/data/barcode.png");
        System.out.println("条形码内容："+decodebarcode);
    }


}