Linux CentOS 7.X下安装部署安装桌面环境

1、安装软件：（本地yum源安装不了"Graphical Administration Tools" "GNOME Desktop"，需要网络yum源。用本地yum源只安装上"X Window System"也有桌面显示。）
[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall "Graphical Administration Tools" "GNOME Desktop" "X Window System"

安装GNOME桌面环境：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gnome-classic-session gnome-terminal nautilus-open-terminal control-center liberation-mono-fonts

2、获取当前系统启动模式
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl get-default
multi-user.target //命令行模式

3、查看配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/inittab
# inittab is no longer used when using systemd.
#
# ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /usr/lib/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target
#
# systemd uses 'targets' inste