linux基础前篇

linux基础前篇

linux基础前篇

id -u：当前用户的id

[root@a ~]# tty
/dev/pts/0

scpu：查看虚拟机cpu信息

[root@a ~]# scpu

tty: 查看当前终端编号

[root@a ~]# tty
/dev/pts/0

cat /etc/centos-release: 查看当前虚拟机版本

[root@a ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

free -h：查看当前内存情况

[root@a ~]# free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           974M        273M        504M        7.7M        196M        523M
Swap:          1.0G          0B        1.0G

lsblk：查看当前硬盘情况

[root@a ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0  200M  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   11G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   10G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    1G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sr0              11:0    1  906M  0 rom  

mii -toll ens33：查看网盘链接状况

[root@a ~]# mii-tool ens33
ens33: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 

ifconfig：查看IP

[root@a ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.147.3  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.147.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe2f:8c81  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:2f:8c:81  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 660  bytes 54595 (53.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 751  bytes 66163 (64.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 903  bytes 51252 (50.0 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 903  bytes 51252 (50.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

who am i：当前终端登陆人信息

[root@a ~]# who am i
root     pts/0        2019-11-24 07:51 (192.168.147.1)

who： 查看所有登陆终端的登陆人信息

[root@a ~]# who
a        tty1         2019-11-24 07:54
root     pts/0        2019-11-24 07:51 (192.168.147.1)
root     pts/1        2019-11-24 08:32 (192.168.147.1)

cat /etc/shells： 查看当前linux系统支持的shell

[root@a ~]# cat /etc/shells 
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/usr/bin/sh
/usr/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/nologin

echo $SHELL：当前系统使用的shell类型

[root@a ~]# echo $SHELL
/bin/bash

hostname: 显示当前主机名称

[root@a shell]# hostname
a.com

echo $PS1: 显示当前主机提示符格式（可更改提示符）

[root@a shell]# echo $PS1
[\u@\h \W]\$

nano: 可以替换vi或者vim的编辑命令

参考： https://www.cnblogs.com/wuxiang/p/6019509.html

编辑此文件内容改变提示符显示