线程解决同步问题的3种方式

同步代码块方式

public class RunnableImpl implements Runnable {
    private int ticket = 100;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (this){
                if (ticket <= 0){
                    break;
                }
                String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println(name+"正在卖出第" +(100-ticket+1)+"张票。还剩余"+(--ticket)+"张");
            }
        }
    }
}

同步方法的方式

public class RunnableImpl implements Runnable {
    private int ticket = 100;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        method();
    }

    private static synchronized void method() {
        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (ticket <= 0){
                break;
            }
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+"正在卖出第" +(100-ticket+1)+"张票。还剩余"+(--ticket)+"张");
        }
    }
}

Lock锁的方式

public class RunnableImpl implements Runnable {
    private int ticket = 100;

    Lock l = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            l.lock();
            if (ticket <= 0){
                l.unlock();
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
                String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println(name+"正在卖出第" +(100-ticket+1)+"张票。还剩余"+(--ticket)+"张");
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                l.unlock();
            }
        }
    }
}