一.预备环境
1.系统
Windows
2. 环境
JDK1.8、Maven、Git
二. RocketMQ部署
1.下载
1.1地址:http://rocketmq.apache.org/release_notes/release-notes-4.7.1/
1.2 安装
1.3 在桌面上,右键单击“计算机”图标。从上下文菜单中选择“属性”。单击高级系统设置链接。单击环境变量。然后添加或更改环境变量。
ROCKETMQ_HOME="D:\rocketmq"
NAMESRV_ADDR="localhost:9876"
三 启动RocketMQ
3.1Cmd命令框执行进入至‘MQ文件夹\bin’下,然后执行‘start mqnamesrv.cmd
这样表示启动成功
3.2修改broker.conf配置
brokerIP1=localhost#服务器的公网IP地址
namesrvAddr =localhost:9876
启动 mqbroker
start mqbroker -c ../conf/broker.conf autoCreateTopicEnable=true
启动成功页面
如果启动失败,一般是内存配置够大修改runbroker.cmd配置,删除C:\Users\Administrator\store的文件,记住这个文件记得删除
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn125m"
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -verbose:gc -Xloggc:%USERPROFILE%\mq_gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy"
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -Djava.ext.dirs=%BASE_DIR%lib"
set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -cp %CLASSPATH%"
"%JAVA%" %JAVA_OPT% %*
四 引入jar包
4.1版本要跟客户端安装的版本一致
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
<version>4.7.1</version>
</dependency>
4.2 发布订阅
4.2.1创建发布
public class OrderedProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//Instantiate with a producer group name.
MQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("example_group_name");
//Launch the instance.
producer.start();
String[] tags = new String[] {"TagA", "TagB", "TagC", "TagD", "TagE"};
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
int orderId = i % 10;
//Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
Message msg = new Message("TopicTestjjj", tags[i % tags.length], "KEY" + i,
("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg, new MessageQueueSelector() {
@Override
public MessageQueue select(List<MessageQueue> mqs, Message msg, Object arg) {
Integer id = (Integer) arg;
int index = id % mqs.size();
return mqs.get(index);
}
}, orderId);
System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
}
//server shutdown
producer.shutdown();
}
}
4.2.2 创建订阅
public class OrderedConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("example_group_name");
consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "TagA || TagC || TagD");
consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerOrderly() {
AtomicLong consumeTimes = new AtomicLong(0);
@Override
public ConsumeOrderlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
ConsumeOrderlyContext context) {
context.setAutoCommit(false);
System.out.printf(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Receive New Messages: " + msgs + "%n");
this.consumeTimes.incrementAndGet();
if ((this.consumeTimes.get() % 2) == 0) {
return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
} else if ((this.consumeTimes.get() % 3) == 0) {
return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.ROLLBACK;
} else if ((this.consumeTimes.get() % 4) == 0) {
return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.COMMIT;
} else if ((this.consumeTimes.get() % 5) == 0) {
context.setSuspendCurrentQueueTimeMillis(3000);
return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT;
}
return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
}
});
consumer.start();
System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");
}
}
4.3广播
4.3.1创建广播生产者
public class BroadcastProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("ProducerGroupName");
producer.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
Message msg = new Message("TopicTest",
"TagA",
"OrderID188",
"Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
}
producer.shutdown();
}
}
4.3.2创建广播消费者
public class BroadcastConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("example_group_name");
consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
//set to broadcast mode
consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);
consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "TagA || TagC || TagD");
consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
@Override
public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
System.out.printf(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Receive New Messages: " + msgs + "%n");
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
}
});
consumer.start();
System.out.printf("Broadcast Consumer Started.%n");
}
}
五安装控制台
5.1下载https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals.git
5.2. 编译启动
用cmd进入‘\rocketmq-externals\rocketmq-console’文件夹,执行 mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true,编译生成。
启动命令
java -jar rocketmq-console-ng-1.0.1.jar --server.port=12581 --rocketmq.config.namesrvAddr=172.23.20.6:9876
5.3访问地址http://127.0.0.1:12581